Situational Fluidity and the Use of Identity Labels in Interactions

The number of people who identify as LGBTQ+ more than doubled in the past decade, and with this growth has come an upsurge of expressive identity labels. However, that there are more labels available does not explain how people decide which to use. On the basis of 52 interviews, the authors show tha...

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Main Authors: Andy Holmes, Amin Ghaziani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Socius
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231241306466
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author Andy Holmes
Amin Ghaziani
author_facet Andy Holmes
Amin Ghaziani
author_sort Andy Holmes
collection DOAJ
description The number of people who identify as LGBTQ+ more than doubled in the past decade, and with this growth has come an upsurge of expressive identity labels. However, that there are more labels available does not explain how people decide which to use. On the basis of 52 interviews, the authors show that LGBTQ+ people adopt multiple terms and adjust their usage relative to the interactional demands at hand. Inspired by research in psychology and population studies on sexual fluidity, the authors call the sociological variant situational fluidity . Two pathways motivate it. First, respondents anchor newer labels with established terms in the interest of smoother interpersonal interactions. Second, anticipating resistance encourages some individuals to alter their preferred labels in order to buffer against possible policing or pushback. This process-based account offers an alternative to traditional linear models that propose the achievement of a self that is articulated with a single and stable term.
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series Socius
spelling doaj-art-16f37f406a1548e2975fe70c3e96f5822025-01-09T17:03:20ZengSAGE PublishingSocius2378-02312025-01-011110.1177/23780231241306466Situational Fluidity and the Use of Identity Labels in InteractionsAndy Holmes0Amin Ghaziani1University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, CanadaUniversity of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, CanadaThe number of people who identify as LGBTQ+ more than doubled in the past decade, and with this growth has come an upsurge of expressive identity labels. However, that there are more labels available does not explain how people decide which to use. On the basis of 52 interviews, the authors show that LGBTQ+ people adopt multiple terms and adjust their usage relative to the interactional demands at hand. Inspired by research in psychology and population studies on sexual fluidity, the authors call the sociological variant situational fluidity . Two pathways motivate it. First, respondents anchor newer labels with established terms in the interest of smoother interpersonal interactions. Second, anticipating resistance encourages some individuals to alter their preferred labels in order to buffer against possible policing or pushback. This process-based account offers an alternative to traditional linear models that propose the achievement of a self that is articulated with a single and stable term.https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231241306466
spellingShingle Andy Holmes
Amin Ghaziani
Situational Fluidity and the Use of Identity Labels in Interactions
Socius
title Situational Fluidity and the Use of Identity Labels in Interactions
title_full Situational Fluidity and the Use of Identity Labels in Interactions
title_fullStr Situational Fluidity and the Use of Identity Labels in Interactions
title_full_unstemmed Situational Fluidity and the Use of Identity Labels in Interactions
title_short Situational Fluidity and the Use of Identity Labels in Interactions
title_sort situational fluidity and the use of identity labels in interactions
url https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231241306466
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