Improving efficiency and reliability in the seismic monitoring systems based on the Internet of Things by applying redundancy in sensors and controllers

Earthquakes are usually associated with damage. Therefore, any action to predict it is necessary. In data monitoring systems, being real-time and accuracy of data play a key role. In this article, a monitoring system based on the Internet of Things was proposed for the messaging of seismic data. In...

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Main Authors: Iman Zangeneh, Amir Massoud Bidgoli, Ardeshir Dolati
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Islamic Azad University Bushehr Branch 2024-07-01
Series:مهندسی مخابرات جنوب
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sanad.iau.ir/journal/jce/Article/870042
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author Iman Zangeneh
Amir Massoud Bidgoli
Ardeshir Dolati
author_facet Iman Zangeneh
Amir Massoud Bidgoli
Ardeshir Dolati
author_sort Iman Zangeneh
collection DOAJ
description Earthquakes are usually associated with damage. Therefore, any action to predict it is necessary. In data monitoring systems, being real-time and accuracy of data play a key role. In this article, a monitoring system based on the Internet of Things was proposed for the messaging of seismic data. In the first solution, the lightweight protocol Message Queuing Telemetry Transfer (MQTT) was chosen for messaging. In the second solution, redundancy was applied in the sensor layer using the gray wolf algorithm, and in the third solution، redundancy was applied in the controller layer. The simulation results showed that the redundancy in the sensor and controller layer saved energy consumption by more than thirty percent. Also, the average end-to-end delay was significantly reduced in the second and third solutions. Finally، in the first solution, the rate of successful package delivery for different numbers of packages was a constant value of 78.98%. But by applying redundancy in the sensor and controller, the package delivery rate increased to over 92%, which can be the result of increasing the number of sensors and controllers and their proper placement.
format Article
id doaj-art-16d73983ea424e149621cc9dce816b32
institution Kabale University
issn 2980-9231
language fas
publishDate 2024-07-01
publisher Islamic Azad University Bushehr Branch
record_format Article
series مهندسی مخابرات جنوب
spelling doaj-art-16d73983ea424e149621cc9dce816b322025-01-11T05:10:00ZfasIslamic Azad University Bushehr Branchمهندسی مخابرات جنوب2980-92312024-07-0113521132Improving efficiency and reliability in the seismic monitoring systems based on the Internet of Things by applying redundancy in sensors and controllersIman Zangeneh0Amir Massoud Bidgoli1Ardeshir Dolati2Department of Computer Engineering, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranDepartment of Computer Engineering, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranDepartment of computer science, Faculty of Science, University of shahid, Tehran, IranEarthquakes are usually associated with damage. Therefore, any action to predict it is necessary. In data monitoring systems, being real-time and accuracy of data play a key role. In this article, a monitoring system based on the Internet of Things was proposed for the messaging of seismic data. In the first solution, the lightweight protocol Message Queuing Telemetry Transfer (MQTT) was chosen for messaging. In the second solution, redundancy was applied in the sensor layer using the gray wolf algorithm, and in the third solution، redundancy was applied in the controller layer. The simulation results showed that the redundancy in the sensor and controller layer saved energy consumption by more than thirty percent. Also, the average end-to-end delay was significantly reduced in the second and third solutions. Finally، in the first solution, the rate of successful package delivery for different numbers of packages was a constant value of 78.98%. But by applying redundancy in the sensor and controller, the package delivery rate increased to over 92%, which can be the result of increasing the number of sensors and controllers and their proper placement.https://sanad.iau.ir/journal/jce/Article/870042seismic internet of things energy consumption packet delivery rate bit error.
spellingShingle Iman Zangeneh
Amir Massoud Bidgoli
Ardeshir Dolati
Improving efficiency and reliability in the seismic monitoring systems based on the Internet of Things by applying redundancy in sensors and controllers
مهندسی مخابرات جنوب
seismic
internet of things
energy consumption
packet delivery rate
bit error.
title Improving efficiency and reliability in the seismic monitoring systems based on the Internet of Things by applying redundancy in sensors and controllers
title_full Improving efficiency and reliability in the seismic monitoring systems based on the Internet of Things by applying redundancy in sensors and controllers
title_fullStr Improving efficiency and reliability in the seismic monitoring systems based on the Internet of Things by applying redundancy in sensors and controllers
title_full_unstemmed Improving efficiency and reliability in the seismic monitoring systems based on the Internet of Things by applying redundancy in sensors and controllers
title_short Improving efficiency and reliability in the seismic monitoring systems based on the Internet of Things by applying redundancy in sensors and controllers
title_sort improving efficiency and reliability in the seismic monitoring systems based on the internet of things by applying redundancy in sensors and controllers
topic seismic
internet of things
energy consumption
packet delivery rate
bit error.
url https://sanad.iau.ir/journal/jce/Article/870042
work_keys_str_mv AT imanzangeneh improvingefficiencyandreliabilityintheseismicmonitoringsystemsbasedontheinternetofthingsbyapplyingredundancyinsensorsandcontrollers
AT amirmassoudbidgoli improvingefficiencyandreliabilityintheseismicmonitoringsystemsbasedontheinternetofthingsbyapplyingredundancyinsensorsandcontrollers
AT ardeshirdolati improvingefficiencyandreliabilityintheseismicmonitoringsystemsbasedontheinternetofthingsbyapplyingredundancyinsensorsandcontrollers