Assessment of the mechanical properties and antimicrobial efficiency of orthodontic adhesive modified with Salvadora Persica oil
Objectives. This study examines the mechanical properties and antimicrobial effectiveness of orthodontic adhesive enhanced with Salvadora persica (SP) oil. It includes assessments of adhesive remnant index (ARI), shear bond strength (SBS), and evaluates its antimicrobial efficacy against Streptococc...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Amaltea Medical Publishing House
2024-06-01
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| Series: | Romanian Journal of Stomatology |
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| Online Access: | https://rjs.com.ro/articles/2024.2/RJS_2024_2_Art-14.pdf |
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| author | Ameer Abdulhaddi Sarmad S. Salih. Al Qassar Ahmed Mudhfar Mohammed |
| author_facet | Ameer Abdulhaddi Sarmad S. Salih. Al Qassar Ahmed Mudhfar Mohammed |
| author_sort | Ameer Abdulhaddi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objectives. This study examines the mechanical properties and antimicrobial effectiveness of orthodontic adhesive enhanced with Salvadora persica (SP) oil. It includes assessments of adhesive remnant index (ARI), shear bond strength (SBS), and evaluates its antimicrobial efficacy against Streptococcus mutans. Methods. Forty freshly extracted human premolars were included in the study. These teeth were thoroughly cleaned, polished, and rinsed with water before drying. Following this, the buccal surfaces were etched using 37% phosphoric acid gel. Standard stainless steel orthodontic brackets were used in the study. The brackets were bonded using (Heliosit, Ivoclar, Zurich, Switzerland) orthodontic adhesive in four distinct groups: a control group was established wherein bonding occurred without any adhesive modification, alongside three experimental groups wherein Salvadora persica oil was integrated into the adhesive at concentrations of 1%, 3%, and 5% weight/weight, respectively. The SBS was then assessed using a universal testing machine and antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus mutans were assessed. Statistical analyses, including Kruskal-Wallis and one-way ANOVA tests, were performed. Results. The results showed that among the experimental groups, the 3% concentration of SP oil had the highest average SBS value, closely followed by the control group. In contrast, the SP group with a 5% concentration had the lowest mean shear bond strength values. ANOVA analysis indicated no significant differences either within or between the mean values. Antimicrobial testing revealed a concentration-dependent antibacterial effect, with the 5% concentration group demonstrating the highest efficacy. Conclusion. Orthodontic adhesive modified with SP oil maintains favorable SBS while demonstrating antimicrobial effects against Streptococcus mutans. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-167e78fb6fe14933b5dc3f3db63865a8 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1843-0805 2069-6078 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-06-01 |
| publisher | Amaltea Medical Publishing House |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Romanian Journal of Stomatology |
| spelling | doaj-art-167e78fb6fe14933b5dc3f3db63865a82025-01-08T11:06:40ZengAmaltea Medical Publishing HouseRomanian Journal of Stomatology1843-08052069-60782024-06-0170215315910.37897/RJS.2024.2.14Assessment of the mechanical properties and antimicrobial efficiency of orthodontic adhesive modified with Salvadora Persica oilAmeer Abdulhaddi0Sarmad S. Salih. Al Qassar1Ahmed Mudhfar Mohammed2Department of Pedo Ortho Prevention, College of Dentistry, University of Mosul, IraqDepartment of Pedo Ortho Prevention, College of Dentistry, University of Mosul, IraqDepartment of Department of Chemistry, College of Education for Girls, University of Mosul, IraqObjectives. This study examines the mechanical properties and antimicrobial effectiveness of orthodontic adhesive enhanced with Salvadora persica (SP) oil. It includes assessments of adhesive remnant index (ARI), shear bond strength (SBS), and evaluates its antimicrobial efficacy against Streptococcus mutans. Methods. Forty freshly extracted human premolars were included in the study. These teeth were thoroughly cleaned, polished, and rinsed with water before drying. Following this, the buccal surfaces were etched using 37% phosphoric acid gel. Standard stainless steel orthodontic brackets were used in the study. The brackets were bonded using (Heliosit, Ivoclar, Zurich, Switzerland) orthodontic adhesive in four distinct groups: a control group was established wherein bonding occurred without any adhesive modification, alongside three experimental groups wherein Salvadora persica oil was integrated into the adhesive at concentrations of 1%, 3%, and 5% weight/weight, respectively. The SBS was then assessed using a universal testing machine and antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus mutans were assessed. Statistical analyses, including Kruskal-Wallis and one-way ANOVA tests, were performed. Results. The results showed that among the experimental groups, the 3% concentration of SP oil had the highest average SBS value, closely followed by the control group. In contrast, the SP group with a 5% concentration had the lowest mean shear bond strength values. ANOVA analysis indicated no significant differences either within or between the mean values. Antimicrobial testing revealed a concentration-dependent antibacterial effect, with the 5% concentration group demonstrating the highest efficacy. Conclusion. Orthodontic adhesive modified with SP oil maintains favorable SBS while demonstrating antimicrobial effects against Streptococcus mutans.https://rjs.com.ro/articles/2024.2/RJS_2024_2_Art-14.pdfadhesive remnant indexantibacterial activitysalvadora persica oilshear bond strength |
| spellingShingle | Ameer Abdulhaddi Sarmad S. Salih. Al Qassar Ahmed Mudhfar Mohammed Assessment of the mechanical properties and antimicrobial efficiency of orthodontic adhesive modified with Salvadora Persica oil Romanian Journal of Stomatology adhesive remnant index antibacterial activity salvadora persica oil shear bond strength |
| title | Assessment of the mechanical properties and antimicrobial efficiency of orthodontic adhesive modified with Salvadora Persica oil |
| title_full | Assessment of the mechanical properties and antimicrobial efficiency of orthodontic adhesive modified with Salvadora Persica oil |
| title_fullStr | Assessment of the mechanical properties and antimicrobial efficiency of orthodontic adhesive modified with Salvadora Persica oil |
| title_full_unstemmed | Assessment of the mechanical properties and antimicrobial efficiency of orthodontic adhesive modified with Salvadora Persica oil |
| title_short | Assessment of the mechanical properties and antimicrobial efficiency of orthodontic adhesive modified with Salvadora Persica oil |
| title_sort | assessment of the mechanical properties and antimicrobial efficiency of orthodontic adhesive modified with salvadora persica oil |
| topic | adhesive remnant index antibacterial activity salvadora persica oil shear bond strength |
| url | https://rjs.com.ro/articles/2024.2/RJS_2024_2_Art-14.pdf |
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