Analysis of VLF Electromagnetic Scattering in Lower Anisotropic Ionosphere Based on Transfer Matrix

Analysis of VLF Electromagnetic Scattering in Lower Anisotropic Ionosphere Based on Transfer Matrix

Very-low-frequency (VLF) electromagnetic waves (3–30 kHz) are stable and attenuated, suitable for various applications in submarine communication and earthquake prediction. Very-low-frequency electromagnetic waves usually propagate in atmospheric waveguides formed between the anisotropic ionosphere...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lin Zhao, Zhiting Zhan, Zhigang Zhang, Huiting Feng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Atmosphere
Subjects:
VLF
ionospheric model
transfer matrix method
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/15/11/1396
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