Ancient Tamil inscription recognition using detect, recognize and labelling, interpreter framework of text method

Abstract Tamil is the oldest language spoken in Tamil Nadu, India, with inscriptions dating back to the third century BCE found in caves, temples, and archaeological sites. The style and content of these inscriptions have evolved over time, reflecting changes in society, governance, and language usa...

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Main Authors: Balasubramanian Murugan, P. Visalakshi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-12-01
Series:Heritage Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-024-01522-9
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author Balasubramanian Murugan
P. Visalakshi
author_facet Balasubramanian Murugan
P. Visalakshi
author_sort Balasubramanian Murugan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Tamil is the oldest language spoken in Tamil Nadu, India, with inscriptions dating back to the third century BCE found in caves, temples, and archaeological sites. The style and content of these inscriptions have evolved over time, reflecting changes in society, governance, and language usage. They provide valuable insights into rulers, dynasties, administrative systems, religious practices, and societal norms of their era. However, the diverse fonts and styles of these inscriptions necessitate an efficient method for alphabet and word recognition. Existing algorithms primarily recognize Tamil words and characters from the nineteenth century and do not address the language and styles used in the third century. This study proposes a novel DR-LIFT framework specifically designed for recognizing Tamil inscriptions from this earlier period, overcoming the limitations of current methods. The dataset used consists of third-century Tamil inscriptions. The algorithms within the DR-LIFT method specifically designed to detect text with intricate features such as curves, loops, and lines, significantly enhancing detection accuracy. The proposed framework achieves impressive outcomes, with a recognition accuracy of 99% and a recognition rate of 98.8%.
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spelling doaj-art-1644eefee8ec4351903e3fd49e14a99b2025-01-05T12:42:58ZengSpringerOpenHeritage Science2050-74452024-12-0112112110.1186/s40494-024-01522-9Ancient Tamil inscription recognition using detect, recognize and labelling, interpreter framework of text methodBalasubramanian Murugan0P. Visalakshi1Department of Networking and Communications, SRM Institute of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Networking and Communications, SRM Institute of Science and TechnologyAbstract Tamil is the oldest language spoken in Tamil Nadu, India, with inscriptions dating back to the third century BCE found in caves, temples, and archaeological sites. The style and content of these inscriptions have evolved over time, reflecting changes in society, governance, and language usage. They provide valuable insights into rulers, dynasties, administrative systems, religious practices, and societal norms of their era. However, the diverse fonts and styles of these inscriptions necessitate an efficient method for alphabet and word recognition. Existing algorithms primarily recognize Tamil words and characters from the nineteenth century and do not address the language and styles used in the third century. This study proposes a novel DR-LIFT framework specifically designed for recognizing Tamil inscriptions from this earlier period, overcoming the limitations of current methods. The dataset used consists of third-century Tamil inscriptions. The algorithms within the DR-LIFT method specifically designed to detect text with intricate features such as curves, loops, and lines, significantly enhancing detection accuracy. The proposed framework achieves impressive outcomes, with a recognition accuracy of 99% and a recognition rate of 98.8%.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-024-01522-9Ancient inscriptionsBhramiVattezhuthuGraph neural networkCharacter recognitionLabelling
spellingShingle Balasubramanian Murugan
P. Visalakshi
Ancient Tamil inscription recognition using detect, recognize and labelling, interpreter framework of text method
Heritage Science
Ancient inscriptions
Bhrami
Vattezhuthu
Graph neural network
Character recognition
Labelling
title Ancient Tamil inscription recognition using detect, recognize and labelling, interpreter framework of text method
title_full Ancient Tamil inscription recognition using detect, recognize and labelling, interpreter framework of text method
title_fullStr Ancient Tamil inscription recognition using detect, recognize and labelling, interpreter framework of text method
title_full_unstemmed Ancient Tamil inscription recognition using detect, recognize and labelling, interpreter framework of text method
title_short Ancient Tamil inscription recognition using detect, recognize and labelling, interpreter framework of text method
title_sort ancient tamil inscription recognition using detect recognize and labelling interpreter framework of text method
topic Ancient inscriptions
Bhrami
Vattezhuthu
Graph neural network
Character recognition
Labelling
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-024-01522-9
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AT pvisalakshi ancienttamilinscriptionrecognitionusingdetectrecognizeandlabellinginterpreterframeworkoftextmethod