Fabrication of Rapidly Soluble Zn<sup>2+</sup>-Releasing Phosphate-Based Glass and Its Incorporation into Dental Resin

Phosphate-based glasses are known for their excellent biocompatibility and adjustable degradation rates. In this study, we fabricated a rapidly soluble zinc-ion-releasing phosphate-based glass (RG) specifically designed for use in dental cavity liners. The aim of this study was to evaluate the ion-r...

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Main Authors: Fan Deng, Haruaki Kitagawa, Tomoki Kohno, Tingyi Wu, Naoya Funayama, Pasiree Thongthai, Hefei Li, Gabriela L. Abe, Ranna Kitagawa, Jun-Ichi Sasaki, Satoshi Imazato
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Molecules
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/21/5098
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Summary:Phosphate-based glasses are known for their excellent biocompatibility and adjustable degradation rates. In this study, we fabricated a rapidly soluble zinc-ion-releasing phosphate-based glass (RG) specifically designed for use in dental cavity liners. The aim of this study was to evaluate the ion-releasing properties and antibacterial effects of RG. Additionally, a dental resin incorporating RG was fabricated to serve as a cavity liner, and its effectiveness was investigated in vitro. The RG formulation exhibited high solubility and released high concentrations of Zn<sup>2+</sup> at various pH values. To assess the antibacterial properties of RG, six bacterial species detected in deep carious regions were incubated in the presence of RG. In vitro antibacterial testing against six bacterial species revealed that RG exhibited strong bactericidal effects against these prevalent bacteria. Furthermore, using a dentin model infected with <i>Lactobacillus casei</i> or <i>Streptococcus mutans</i>, the experimental resin containing RG demonstrated an effective bactericidal effect in the dentinal tubules, highlighting its potential as a promising material for cavity liners or pulp-capping applications.
ISSN:1420-3049