Une approche computationnelle du cadastre napoléonien de Venise
At the beginning of the 19th century, the Napoleonic administration introduced a new standardised description system to give an objective account of the form and functions of the city of Venice. The cadastre, deployed on a European scale, was offering for the first time an articulated and precise vi...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | fra |
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Humanistica
2021-05-01
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| Series: | Humanités Numériques |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.openedition.org/revuehn/1786 |
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| author | Isabella di Lenardo Raphaël Barman Federica Pardini Frédéric Kaplan |
| author_facet | Isabella di Lenardo Raphaël Barman Federica Pardini Frédéric Kaplan |
| author_sort | Isabella di Lenardo |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | At the beginning of the 19th century, the Napoleonic administration introduced a new standardised description system to give an objective account of the form and functions of the city of Venice. The cadastre, deployed on a European scale, was offering for the first time an articulated and precise view of the structure of the city and its activities, through a methodical approach and standardised categories. With the use of digital techniques, based in particular on deep learning, it is now possible to extract from these documents an accurate and dense representation of the city and its inhabitants. By systematically checking the consistency of the extracted information, these techniques also evaluate the precision and systematicity of the surveyors’ work and therefore indirectly qualify the trust to be placed in the extracted information. This article reviews the history of this computational protosystem and describes how digital techniques offer not only systematic documentation, but also extraction perspectives for latent information, as yet uncharted, but implicitly present in this information system of the past. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-155a4356b7904f9ebf096e0e1030f14a |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2736-2337 |
| language | fra |
| publishDate | 2021-05-01 |
| publisher | Humanistica |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Humanités Numériques |
| spelling | doaj-art-155a4356b7904f9ebf096e0e1030f14a2025-01-10T12:52:11ZfraHumanisticaHumanités Numériques2736-23372021-05-01310.4000/revuehn.1786Une approche computationnelle du cadastre napoléonien de VeniseIsabella di LenardoRaphaël BarmanFederica PardiniFrédéric KaplanAt the beginning of the 19th century, the Napoleonic administration introduced a new standardised description system to give an objective account of the form and functions of the city of Venice. The cadastre, deployed on a European scale, was offering for the first time an articulated and precise view of the structure of the city and its activities, through a methodical approach and standardised categories. With the use of digital techniques, based in particular on deep learning, it is now possible to extract from these documents an accurate and dense representation of the city and its inhabitants. By systematically checking the consistency of the extracted information, these techniques also evaluate the precision and systematicity of the surveyors’ work and therefore indirectly qualify the trust to be placed in the extracted information. This article reviews the history of this computational protosystem and describes how digital techniques offer not only systematic documentation, but also extraction perspectives for latent information, as yet uncharted, but implicitly present in this information system of the past.https://journals.openedition.org/revuehn/1786historydigitisationgeographic information systemspatial digital humanitiesarchivesmachine learning |
| spellingShingle | Isabella di Lenardo Raphaël Barman Federica Pardini Frédéric Kaplan Une approche computationnelle du cadastre napoléonien de Venise Humanités Numériques history digitisation geographic information system spatial digital humanities archives machine learning |
| title | Une approche computationnelle du cadastre napoléonien de Venise |
| title_full | Une approche computationnelle du cadastre napoléonien de Venise |
| title_fullStr | Une approche computationnelle du cadastre napoléonien de Venise |
| title_full_unstemmed | Une approche computationnelle du cadastre napoléonien de Venise |
| title_short | Une approche computationnelle du cadastre napoléonien de Venise |
| title_sort | une approche computationnelle du cadastre napoleonien de venise |
| topic | history digitisation geographic information system spatial digital humanities archives machine learning |
| url | https://journals.openedition.org/revuehn/1786 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT isabelladilenardo uneapprochecomputationnelleducadastrenapoleoniendevenise AT raphaelbarman uneapprochecomputationnelleducadastrenapoleoniendevenise AT federicapardini uneapprochecomputationnelleducadastrenapoleoniendevenise AT frederickaplan uneapprochecomputationnelleducadastrenapoleoniendevenise |