Dynamic beam control based on electrically switchable nanogratings from conducting polymers

Surging interests in point-of-device miniaturization have led to the development of metasurface-based optical components. Here, we demonstrate an electrically-driven ultracompact beam controller in the infrared spectral range. The effect benefits from diffraction gratings consisting of the commercia...

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Main Authors: Lee Yohan, Karst Julian, Ubl Monika, Hentschel Mario, Giessen Harald
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2023-03-01
Series:Nanophotonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2022-0801
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author Lee Yohan
Karst Julian
Ubl Monika
Hentschel Mario
Giessen Harald
author_facet Lee Yohan
Karst Julian
Ubl Monika
Hentschel Mario
Giessen Harald
author_sort Lee Yohan
collection DOAJ
description Surging interests in point-of-device miniaturization have led to the development of metasurface-based optical components. Here, we demonstrate an electrically-driven ultracompact beam controller in the infrared spectral range. The effect benefits from diffraction gratings consisting of the commercially available conductive polymer PEDOT:PSS, which exhibits metal-to-insulator transition characteristics upon electrical biasing. By combining several metagratings with different superlattice periods in electrically isolated areas, our device enables diffraction beams at 16 and 33.5° when applying voltages of only ±1 V. Furthermore, no diffraction is realized by switching off the plasmonic property of the gratings. Dynamic control of electromagnetic wave via the presented platforms could be transformative for sensing, imaging, and communication applications.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2192-8606
2192-8614
language English
publishDate 2023-03-01
publisher De Gruyter
record_format Article
series Nanophotonics
spelling doaj-art-14fc5cbf7734460eaa15fa5e86ec4ee22024-11-25T11:19:09ZengDe GruyterNanophotonics2192-86062192-86142023-03-0112142865287110.1515/nanoph-2022-0801Dynamic beam control based on electrically switchable nanogratings from conducting polymersLee Yohan0Karst Julian1Ubl Monika2Hentschel Mario3Giessen Harald44th Physics Institute and Research Center SCoPE, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569Stuttgart, Germany4th Physics Institute and Research Center SCoPE, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569Stuttgart, Germany4th Physics Institute and Research Center SCoPE, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569Stuttgart, Germany4th Physics Institute and Research Center SCoPE, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569Stuttgart, Germany4th Physics Institute and Research Center SCoPE, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569Stuttgart, GermanySurging interests in point-of-device miniaturization have led to the development of metasurface-based optical components. Here, we demonstrate an electrically-driven ultracompact beam controller in the infrared spectral range. The effect benefits from diffraction gratings consisting of the commercially available conductive polymer PEDOT:PSS, which exhibits metal-to-insulator transition characteristics upon electrical biasing. By combining several metagratings with different superlattice periods in electrically isolated areas, our device enables diffraction beams at 16 and 33.5° when applying voltages of only ±1 V. Furthermore, no diffraction is realized by switching off the plasmonic property of the gratings. Dynamic control of electromagnetic wave via the presented platforms could be transformative for sensing, imaging, and communication applications.https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2022-0801beam diffractionelectrically switchablenanogratingsnanoopticsplasmonics
spellingShingle Lee Yohan
Karst Julian
Ubl Monika
Hentschel Mario
Giessen Harald
Dynamic beam control based on electrically switchable nanogratings from conducting polymers
Nanophotonics
beam diffraction
electrically switchable
nanogratings
nanooptics
plasmonics
title Dynamic beam control based on electrically switchable nanogratings from conducting polymers
title_full Dynamic beam control based on electrically switchable nanogratings from conducting polymers
title_fullStr Dynamic beam control based on electrically switchable nanogratings from conducting polymers
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic beam control based on electrically switchable nanogratings from conducting polymers
title_short Dynamic beam control based on electrically switchable nanogratings from conducting polymers
title_sort dynamic beam control based on electrically switchable nanogratings from conducting polymers
topic beam diffraction
electrically switchable
nanogratings
nanooptics
plasmonics
url https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2022-0801
work_keys_str_mv AT leeyohan dynamicbeamcontrolbasedonelectricallyswitchablenanogratingsfromconductingpolymers
AT karstjulian dynamicbeamcontrolbasedonelectricallyswitchablenanogratingsfromconductingpolymers
AT ublmonika dynamicbeamcontrolbasedonelectricallyswitchablenanogratingsfromconductingpolymers
AT hentschelmario dynamicbeamcontrolbasedonelectricallyswitchablenanogratingsfromconductingpolymers
AT giessenharald dynamicbeamcontrolbasedonelectricallyswitchablenanogratingsfromconductingpolymers