Vision-Transformer Model Validation Image Dataset

The removal of plastic contamination from cotton lint is a critical issue for the U.S. cotton industry. One primary source of this contamination is the plastic wrap used on cotton modules by John Deere round module harvesters. Despite rigorous efforts by cotton ginning personnel to eliminate plastic...

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Main Authors: Mathew G. Pelletier, John D. Wanjura, Greg A. Holt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:AgriEngineering
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2624-7402/6/4/254
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author Mathew G. Pelletier
John D. Wanjura
Greg A. Holt
author_facet Mathew G. Pelletier
John D. Wanjura
Greg A. Holt
author_sort Mathew G. Pelletier
collection DOAJ
description The removal of plastic contamination from cotton lint is a critical issue for the U.S. cotton industry. One primary source of this contamination is the plastic wrap used on cotton modules by John Deere round module harvesters. Despite rigorous efforts by cotton ginning personnel to eliminate plastic during module unwrapping, fragments still enter the gin’s processing system. To address this, we developed a machine-vision detection and removal system using low-cost color cameras to identify and expel plastic from the gin-stand feeder apron, preventing contamination. However, the system, comprising 30–50 ARM computers running Linux, poses significant challenges in terms of calibration and tuning, requiring extensive technical knowledge. This research aims to transform the system into a plug-and-play appliance by incorporating an auto-calibration algorithm that dynamically tracks cotton colors and excludes plastic images to maintain calibration integrity. We present the image dataset that was used to validate the design, consisting of several key AI Vision-Transformer image classifiers that form the heart of the auto-calibration algorithm, which is expected to reduce setup and operational overhead significantly. The auto-calibration feature will minimize the need for skilled personnel, facilitating the broader adoption of the plastic removal system in the cotton ginning industry.
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spelling doaj-art-147058e9c2c64ee7bca2ffdb1329eade2024-12-27T14:03:41ZengMDPI AGAgriEngineering2624-74022024-11-01644476447910.3390/agriengineering6040254Vision-Transformer Model Validation Image DatasetMathew G. Pelletier0John D. Wanjura1Greg A. Holt2Lubbock Gin-Lab., Agricultural Research Services, Cotton Production, and Processing Research Unit, United States Department of Agriculture, Lubbock, TX 79403, USALubbock Gin-Lab., Agricultural Research Services, Cotton Production, and Processing Research Unit, United States Department of Agriculture, Lubbock, TX 79403, USALubbock Gin-Lab., Agricultural Research Services, Cotton Production, and Processing Research Unit, United States Department of Agriculture, Lubbock, TX 79403, USAThe removal of plastic contamination from cotton lint is a critical issue for the U.S. cotton industry. One primary source of this contamination is the plastic wrap used on cotton modules by John Deere round module harvesters. Despite rigorous efforts by cotton ginning personnel to eliminate plastic during module unwrapping, fragments still enter the gin’s processing system. To address this, we developed a machine-vision detection and removal system using low-cost color cameras to identify and expel plastic from the gin-stand feeder apron, preventing contamination. However, the system, comprising 30–50 ARM computers running Linux, poses significant challenges in terms of calibration and tuning, requiring extensive technical knowledge. This research aims to transform the system into a plug-and-play appliance by incorporating an auto-calibration algorithm that dynamically tracks cotton colors and excludes plastic images to maintain calibration integrity. We present the image dataset that was used to validate the design, consisting of several key AI Vision-Transformer image classifiers that form the heart of the auto-calibration algorithm, which is expected to reduce setup and operational overhead significantly. The auto-calibration feature will minimize the need for skilled personnel, facilitating the broader adoption of the plastic removal system in the cotton ginning industry.https://www.mdpi.com/2624-7402/6/4/254machine-visionplastic contaminationcottonautomated inspection
spellingShingle Mathew G. Pelletier
John D. Wanjura
Greg A. Holt
Vision-Transformer Model Validation Image Dataset
AgriEngineering
machine-vision
plastic contamination
cotton
automated inspection
title Vision-Transformer Model Validation Image Dataset
title_full Vision-Transformer Model Validation Image Dataset
title_fullStr Vision-Transformer Model Validation Image Dataset
title_full_unstemmed Vision-Transformer Model Validation Image Dataset
title_short Vision-Transformer Model Validation Image Dataset
title_sort vision transformer model validation image dataset
topic machine-vision
plastic contamination
cotton
automated inspection
url https://www.mdpi.com/2624-7402/6/4/254
work_keys_str_mv AT mathewgpelletier visiontransformermodelvalidationimagedataset
AT johndwanjura visiontransformermodelvalidationimagedataset
AT gregaholt visiontransformermodelvalidationimagedataset