An investigation of feature reduction, transferability, and generalization in AWID datasets for secure Wi-Fi networks.

The widespread use of wireless networks to transfer an enormous amount of sensitive information has caused a plethora of vulnerabilities and privacy issues. The management frames, particularly authentication and association frames, are vulnerable to cyberattacks and it is a significant concern. Exis...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nashmia Khalid, Sadaf Hina, Khurram Shabih Zaidi, Tarek Gaber, Lee Speakman, Zainab Noor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0306747
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1841555581281763328
author Nashmia Khalid
Sadaf Hina
Khurram Shabih Zaidi
Tarek Gaber
Lee Speakman
Zainab Noor
author_facet Nashmia Khalid
Sadaf Hina
Khurram Shabih Zaidi
Tarek Gaber
Lee Speakman
Zainab Noor
author_sort Nashmia Khalid
collection DOAJ
description The widespread use of wireless networks to transfer an enormous amount of sensitive information has caused a plethora of vulnerabilities and privacy issues. The management frames, particularly authentication and association frames, are vulnerable to cyberattacks and it is a significant concern. Existing research in Wi-Fi attack detection focused on obtaining high detection accuracy while neglecting modern traffic and attack scenarios such as key reinstallation or unauthorized decryption attacks. This study proposed a novel approach using the AWID 3 dataset for cyberattack detection. The retained features were analyzed to assess their transferability, creating a lightweight and cost-effective model. A decision tree with a recursive feature elimination method was implemented for the extraction of the reduced features subset, and an additional feature wlan_radio.signal_dbm was used in combination with the extracted feature subset. Several deep learning and machine learning models were implemented, where DT and CNN achieved promising classification results. Further, feature transferability and generalizability were evaluated, and their detection performance was analyzed across different network versions where CNN outperformed other classification models. The practical implications of this research are crucial for the secure automation of wireless intrusion detection frameworks and tools in personal and enterprise paradigms.
format Article
id doaj-art-1461fd9b31334c0894e9d8463d5266a1
institution Kabale University
issn 1932-6203
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj-art-1461fd9b31334c0894e9d8463d5266a12025-01-08T05:31:54ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01201e030674710.1371/journal.pone.0306747An investigation of feature reduction, transferability, and generalization in AWID datasets for secure Wi-Fi networks.Nashmia KhalidSadaf HinaKhurram Shabih ZaidiTarek GaberLee SpeakmanZainab NoorThe widespread use of wireless networks to transfer an enormous amount of sensitive information has caused a plethora of vulnerabilities and privacy issues. The management frames, particularly authentication and association frames, are vulnerable to cyberattacks and it is a significant concern. Existing research in Wi-Fi attack detection focused on obtaining high detection accuracy while neglecting modern traffic and attack scenarios such as key reinstallation or unauthorized decryption attacks. This study proposed a novel approach using the AWID 3 dataset for cyberattack detection. The retained features were analyzed to assess their transferability, creating a lightweight and cost-effective model. A decision tree with a recursive feature elimination method was implemented for the extraction of the reduced features subset, and an additional feature wlan_radio.signal_dbm was used in combination with the extracted feature subset. Several deep learning and machine learning models were implemented, where DT and CNN achieved promising classification results. Further, feature transferability and generalizability were evaluated, and their detection performance was analyzed across different network versions where CNN outperformed other classification models. The practical implications of this research are crucial for the secure automation of wireless intrusion detection frameworks and tools in personal and enterprise paradigms.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0306747
spellingShingle Nashmia Khalid
Sadaf Hina
Khurram Shabih Zaidi
Tarek Gaber
Lee Speakman
Zainab Noor
An investigation of feature reduction, transferability, and generalization in AWID datasets for secure Wi-Fi networks.
PLoS ONE
title An investigation of feature reduction, transferability, and generalization in AWID datasets for secure Wi-Fi networks.
title_full An investigation of feature reduction, transferability, and generalization in AWID datasets for secure Wi-Fi networks.
title_fullStr An investigation of feature reduction, transferability, and generalization in AWID datasets for secure Wi-Fi networks.
title_full_unstemmed An investigation of feature reduction, transferability, and generalization in AWID datasets for secure Wi-Fi networks.
title_short An investigation of feature reduction, transferability, and generalization in AWID datasets for secure Wi-Fi networks.
title_sort investigation of feature reduction transferability and generalization in awid datasets for secure wi fi networks
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0306747
work_keys_str_mv AT nashmiakhalid aninvestigationoffeaturereductiontransferabilityandgeneralizationinawiddatasetsforsecurewifinetworks
AT sadafhina aninvestigationoffeaturereductiontransferabilityandgeneralizationinawiddatasetsforsecurewifinetworks
AT khurramshabihzaidi aninvestigationoffeaturereductiontransferabilityandgeneralizationinawiddatasetsforsecurewifinetworks
AT tarekgaber aninvestigationoffeaturereductiontransferabilityandgeneralizationinawiddatasetsforsecurewifinetworks
AT leespeakman aninvestigationoffeaturereductiontransferabilityandgeneralizationinawiddatasetsforsecurewifinetworks
AT zainabnoor aninvestigationoffeaturereductiontransferabilityandgeneralizationinawiddatasetsforsecurewifinetworks
AT nashmiakhalid investigationoffeaturereductiontransferabilityandgeneralizationinawiddatasetsforsecurewifinetworks
AT sadafhina investigationoffeaturereductiontransferabilityandgeneralizationinawiddatasetsforsecurewifinetworks
AT khurramshabihzaidi investigationoffeaturereductiontransferabilityandgeneralizationinawiddatasetsforsecurewifinetworks
AT tarekgaber investigationoffeaturereductiontransferabilityandgeneralizationinawiddatasetsforsecurewifinetworks
AT leespeakman investigationoffeaturereductiontransferabilityandgeneralizationinawiddatasetsforsecurewifinetworks
AT zainabnoor investigationoffeaturereductiontransferabilityandgeneralizationinawiddatasetsforsecurewifinetworks