Mathematical analysis with control of liver cirrhosis causing from HBV by taking early detection measures and chemotherapy treatment

Abstract Reformulating the physical processes associated with the evolution of different ailments in accordance with globally shared objectives is crucial for deeper comprehension. This study aims to investigate the mechanism by which the HB virus induces harmful inflammation of the liver, with a fo...

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Main Authors: Aqeel Ahmad, Muhammad Ali, Ali Hasan Ali, Magda Abd El-Rahman, Evren Hincal, Husam A. Neamah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-11-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-79597-4
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author Aqeel Ahmad
Muhammad Ali
Ali Hasan Ali
Magda Abd El-Rahman
Evren Hincal
Husam A. Neamah
author_facet Aqeel Ahmad
Muhammad Ali
Ali Hasan Ali
Magda Abd El-Rahman
Evren Hincal
Husam A. Neamah
author_sort Aqeel Ahmad
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Reformulating the physical processes associated with the evolution of different ailments in accordance with globally shared objectives is crucial for deeper comprehension. This study aims to investigate the mechanism by which the HB virus induces harmful inflammation of the liver, with a focus on early detection and therapy using corticosteroids or chemotherapy. Based on the developed hypothesis, a new mathematical model has been created for this purpose. The recently developed system for HBV is $$SEI_{1} I_{2}R$$ S E I 1 I 2 R , which is examined both quantitatively and qualitatively to determine its actual effect on stability. Reliable conclusions are ensured by examining the system’s boundedness, positivity, existence, uniqueness, and conducting local and global stability analysis-all crucial components of epidemic models. Global stability is tested using Lyapunov first derivative functions to assess the overall impact of asymptomatic persons and chemotherapy treatment. Additionally, the Lipschitz condition is used to confirm the unique solutions for the newly built HBV model using methods from fixed point theory, thus meeting the requirements for uniqueness and existence. Since the population must maintain this property, positivity is confirmed using global derivatives and Lipschitz criteria to calculate the rate of change in each sub-compartment. Applying the Mittag-Leffler kernel with a fractal-fractional operator to continuously monitor the HBV virus for liver cirrhosis infection yields dependable results. Furthermore, the current situation regarding the HBV outbreak pertaining to liver cirrhosis infection, along with the control measures implemented following early diagnosis through asymptomatic measures and chemotherapy treatment under constant observation, are established to prevent chronic stage infections. Simulations have been used to study the true behavior and impact of HBV in asymptomatic persons receiving chemotherapy for liver cirrhosis infection in the community. This research is essential for understanding the spread of viruses and developing control strategies based on our validated findings to mitigate the risk factors associated with liver cirrhosis.
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spelling doaj-art-141a9dc9327c4db8a3837d2eebae16f32024-11-24T12:24:42ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-11-0114112210.1038/s41598-024-79597-4Mathematical analysis with control of liver cirrhosis causing from HBV by taking early detection measures and chemotherapy treatmentAqeel Ahmad0Muhammad Ali1Ali Hasan Ali2Magda Abd El-Rahman3Evren Hincal4Husam A. Neamah5Department of Mathematics, Ghazi UniversityDepartment of Mathematics, Ghazi UniversityInstitute of Mathematics, University of DebrecenDepartment of Physics, College of Science, King Khalid UniversityMathematics Research Center, Near East UniversityMechatronics Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of DebrecenAbstract Reformulating the physical processes associated with the evolution of different ailments in accordance with globally shared objectives is crucial for deeper comprehension. This study aims to investigate the mechanism by which the HB virus induces harmful inflammation of the liver, with a focus on early detection and therapy using corticosteroids or chemotherapy. Based on the developed hypothesis, a new mathematical model has been created for this purpose. The recently developed system for HBV is $$SEI_{1} I_{2}R$$ S E I 1 I 2 R , which is examined both quantitatively and qualitatively to determine its actual effect on stability. Reliable conclusions are ensured by examining the system’s boundedness, positivity, existence, uniqueness, and conducting local and global stability analysis-all crucial components of epidemic models. Global stability is tested using Lyapunov first derivative functions to assess the overall impact of asymptomatic persons and chemotherapy treatment. Additionally, the Lipschitz condition is used to confirm the unique solutions for the newly built HBV model using methods from fixed point theory, thus meeting the requirements for uniqueness and existence. Since the population must maintain this property, positivity is confirmed using global derivatives and Lipschitz criteria to calculate the rate of change in each sub-compartment. Applying the Mittag-Leffler kernel with a fractal-fractional operator to continuously monitor the HBV virus for liver cirrhosis infection yields dependable results. Furthermore, the current situation regarding the HBV outbreak pertaining to liver cirrhosis infection, along with the control measures implemented following early diagnosis through asymptomatic measures and chemotherapy treatment under constant observation, are established to prevent chronic stage infections. Simulations have been used to study the true behavior and impact of HBV in asymptomatic persons receiving chemotherapy for liver cirrhosis infection in the community. This research is essential for understanding the spread of viruses and developing control strategies based on our validated findings to mitigate the risk factors associated with liver cirrhosis.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-79597-4Hepatitis B modelAsymptomatic measuresMittag-Leffler kernelPositive invariant regionLiver cirrhosis
spellingShingle Aqeel Ahmad
Muhammad Ali
Ali Hasan Ali
Magda Abd El-Rahman
Evren Hincal
Husam A. Neamah
Mathematical analysis with control of liver cirrhosis causing from HBV by taking early detection measures and chemotherapy treatment
Scientific Reports
Hepatitis B model
Asymptomatic measures
Mittag-Leffler kernel
Positive invariant region
Liver cirrhosis
title Mathematical analysis with control of liver cirrhosis causing from HBV by taking early detection measures and chemotherapy treatment
title_full Mathematical analysis with control of liver cirrhosis causing from HBV by taking early detection measures and chemotherapy treatment
title_fullStr Mathematical analysis with control of liver cirrhosis causing from HBV by taking early detection measures and chemotherapy treatment
title_full_unstemmed Mathematical analysis with control of liver cirrhosis causing from HBV by taking early detection measures and chemotherapy treatment
title_short Mathematical analysis with control of liver cirrhosis causing from HBV by taking early detection measures and chemotherapy treatment
title_sort mathematical analysis with control of liver cirrhosis causing from hbv by taking early detection measures and chemotherapy treatment
topic Hepatitis B model
Asymptomatic measures
Mittag-Leffler kernel
Positive invariant region
Liver cirrhosis
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-79597-4
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