Hérétique ou dément ? Autour du procès de Thomas d’Apulie à Paris en 1388

In october 1388, in Paris, a trial for heresy results for the first time in the use of forensic evidence. A group of physicians find the heretic mad, which allows him to escape death penalty. During the Middle Ages, madness (insania) is used by Church in order to defame dissidents and reduce their i...

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Main Author: Maud Ternon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Criminocorpus 2016-02-01
Series:Criminocorpus
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/criminocorpus/3153
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author Maud Ternon
author_facet Maud Ternon
author_sort Maud Ternon
collection DOAJ
description In october 1388, in Paris, a trial for heresy results for the first time in the use of forensic evidence. A group of physicians find the heretic mad, which allows him to escape death penalty. During the Middle Ages, madness (insania) is used by Church in order to defame dissidents and reduce their influence on the faithful. In the beginning of the 13th century, another use of the argument of madness develops, based on the distinction between mere heretical delusion and real heresy. The naturalistic medical causality used to characterize mental illness receives in that distinction a growing place. However, forensic evidence remains absent from judicial documentation until the end of the 14th century when it becomes possible, probably thanks to the conjunction of some factors such as the ousting of the inquisitor and the propitious intellectuel climate among the masters of the University.
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spelling doaj-art-140b40bb151d46b190d8b3ff150f94e52025-01-06T09:15:53ZengCriminocorpusCriminocorpus2108-69072016-02-0110.4000/criminocorpus.3153Hérétique ou dément ? Autour du procès de Thomas d’Apulie à Paris en 1388Maud TernonIn october 1388, in Paris, a trial for heresy results for the first time in the use of forensic evidence. A group of physicians find the heretic mad, which allows him to escape death penalty. During the Middle Ages, madness (insania) is used by Church in order to defame dissidents and reduce their influence on the faithful. In the beginning of the 13th century, another use of the argument of madness develops, based on the distinction between mere heretical delusion and real heresy. The naturalistic medical causality used to characterize mental illness receives in that distinction a growing place. However, forensic evidence remains absent from judicial documentation until the end of the 14th century when it becomes possible, probably thanks to the conjunction of some factors such as the ousting of the inquisitor and the propitious intellectuel climate among the masters of the University.https://journals.openedition.org/criminocorpus/3153madnessheresyproofforensic evidenceecclesiastical courts
spellingShingle Maud Ternon
Hérétique ou dément ? Autour du procès de Thomas d’Apulie à Paris en 1388
Criminocorpus
madness
heresy
proof
forensic evidence
ecclesiastical courts
title Hérétique ou dément ? Autour du procès de Thomas d’Apulie à Paris en 1388
title_full Hérétique ou dément ? Autour du procès de Thomas d’Apulie à Paris en 1388
title_fullStr Hérétique ou dément ? Autour du procès de Thomas d’Apulie à Paris en 1388
title_full_unstemmed Hérétique ou dément ? Autour du procès de Thomas d’Apulie à Paris en 1388
title_short Hérétique ou dément ? Autour du procès de Thomas d’Apulie à Paris en 1388
title_sort heretique ou dement autour du proces de thomas d apulie a paris en 1388
topic madness
heresy
proof
forensic evidence
ecclesiastical courts
url https://journals.openedition.org/criminocorpus/3153
work_keys_str_mv AT maudternon heretiqueoudementautourduprocesdethomasdapulieaparisen1388