Robot welding trajectory optimization based on intersecting line welds

ObjectiveOperational efficiency, smoothness and energy consumption have been bottlenecks in the trajectory optimization for industrial robots in the non-contact processing such as welding and painting. To this end, a trajectory planning method based on the improved particle swarm algorithm was propo...

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Main Authors: FAN Chenhui, LIU Huan, LIU Xuan, TANG Xiang
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Journal of Mechanical Transmission 2024-01-01
Series:Jixie chuandong
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Online Access:http://www.jxcd.net.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=75572504&Fpath=home&index=0
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author FAN Chenhui
LIU Huan
LIU Xuan
TANG Xiang
author_facet FAN Chenhui
LIU Huan
LIU Xuan
TANG Xiang
author_sort FAN Chenhui
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveOperational efficiency, smoothness and energy consumption have been bottlenecks in the trajectory optimization for industrial robots in the non-contact processing such as welding and painting. To this end, a trajectory planning method based on the improved particle swarm algorithm was proposed.MethodsFirstly, an acceleration continuity constraint method based on smooth paths was proposed so that the velocity, acceleration and jerk of each joint of the robot were bounded and continuous. Secondly, a variable angle interpolation method was proposed to select the optimal torch end trajectory discrete points. Finally, a particle swarm with an elite mutation strategy was used to solve the time series corresponding to the optimal energy consumption. A method was proposed to apply an average fuzzy affiliation function to screen out the best solution of the Pareto front, and then the optimal continuous motion trajectory of energy consumption was planned.ResultsThe experimental results show that the method improves the optimal time, the balance of shocks and the continuity of acceleration, and improves the optimization ability by 22.83% and 25.63% compared to the standard particle swarm and the genetic algorithm, respectively. Planning trajectories to meet industrial welding requirements were shown by Adams dynamic simulation.
format Article
id doaj-art-140b3466ae4c4f7a95e40deed8e4960e
institution Kabale University
issn 1004-2539
language zho
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Editorial Office of Journal of Mechanical Transmission
record_format Article
series Jixie chuandong
spelling doaj-art-140b3466ae4c4f7a95e40deed8e4960e2025-01-10T15:01:35ZzhoEditorial Office of Journal of Mechanical TransmissionJixie chuandong1004-25392024-01-011975572504Robot welding trajectory optimization based on intersecting line weldsFAN ChenhuiLIU HuanLIU XuanTANG XiangObjectiveOperational efficiency, smoothness and energy consumption have been bottlenecks in the trajectory optimization for industrial robots in the non-contact processing such as welding and painting. To this end, a trajectory planning method based on the improved particle swarm algorithm was proposed.MethodsFirstly, an acceleration continuity constraint method based on smooth paths was proposed so that the velocity, acceleration and jerk of each joint of the robot were bounded and continuous. Secondly, a variable angle interpolation method was proposed to select the optimal torch end trajectory discrete points. Finally, a particle swarm with an elite mutation strategy was used to solve the time series corresponding to the optimal energy consumption. A method was proposed to apply an average fuzzy affiliation function to screen out the best solution of the Pareto front, and then the optimal continuous motion trajectory of energy consumption was planned.ResultsThe experimental results show that the method improves the optimal time, the balance of shocks and the continuity of acceleration, and improves the optimization ability by 22.83% and 25.63% compared to the standard particle swarm and the genetic algorithm, respectively. Planning trajectories to meet industrial welding requirements were shown by Adams dynamic simulation.http://www.jxcd.net.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=75572504&Fpath=home&index=0Intersecting weldTrajectory planningElite mutationImproved particle swarm optimization algorithmFuzzy affiliation
spellingShingle FAN Chenhui
LIU Huan
LIU Xuan
TANG Xiang
Robot welding trajectory optimization based on intersecting line welds
Jixie chuandong
Intersecting weld
Trajectory planning
Elite mutation
Improved particle swarm optimization algorithm
Fuzzy affiliation
title Robot welding trajectory optimization based on intersecting line welds
title_full Robot welding trajectory optimization based on intersecting line welds
title_fullStr Robot welding trajectory optimization based on intersecting line welds
title_full_unstemmed Robot welding trajectory optimization based on intersecting line welds
title_short Robot welding trajectory optimization based on intersecting line welds
title_sort robot welding trajectory optimization based on intersecting line welds
topic Intersecting weld
Trajectory planning
Elite mutation
Improved particle swarm optimization algorithm
Fuzzy affiliation
url http://www.jxcd.net.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=75572504&Fpath=home&index=0
work_keys_str_mv AT fanchenhui robotweldingtrajectoryoptimizationbasedonintersectinglinewelds
AT liuhuan robotweldingtrajectoryoptimizationbasedonintersectinglinewelds
AT liuxuan robotweldingtrajectoryoptimizationbasedonintersectinglinewelds
AT tangxiang robotweldingtrajectoryoptimizationbasedonintersectinglinewelds