Psychological and occupational impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on UK surgeons: a qualitative investigation

Background The COVID-19 pandemic represents the greatest biopsychosocial emergency the world has faced for a century. The pandemic has changed how individuals live and work, and in particular, frontline healthcare professionals have been exposed to alarming levels of stress.Objective The aim of this...

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Main Authors: Judith Johnson, Tmam Abdulaziz Al-Ghunaim, Chandra Shekhar Biyani, Daryl O’Connor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2021-04-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/11/4/e045699.full
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author Judith Johnson
Tmam Abdulaziz Al-Ghunaim
Chandra Shekhar Biyani
Daryl O’Connor
author_facet Judith Johnson
Tmam Abdulaziz Al-Ghunaim
Chandra Shekhar Biyani
Daryl O’Connor
author_sort Judith Johnson
collection DOAJ
description Background The COVID-19 pandemic represents the greatest biopsychosocial emergency the world has faced for a century. The pandemic has changed how individuals live and work, and in particular, frontline healthcare professionals have been exposed to alarming levels of stress.Objective The aim of this study was to understand the professional and personal effects of COVID-19 pandemic on surgeons working in the UK National Health Service (NHS).Setting Surgical departments in the NHS.Design Between May and July 2020, as part of an ongoing study, we asked surgeons two open-ended questions: ‘What challenges are the COVID-19 crisis currently presenting to you in your work and home life?’ and ‘How is this stress affecting you personally?’ Thematic analysis was used for the qualitative data. Responses to the second question were also categorised into four groups reflecting valence: positive, neutral, mildly negative and strongly negative.Results A total of 141 surgeons responded to the survey and the results indicated that 85.8% reported that they were generally negatively affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, of which 7.8% were strongly affected in a negative way. Qualitative thematic analysis identified four key themes from responses relating to the impact of the pandemic: (1) changing and challenging work environment as a result of COVID-19; (2) challenges to professional life and development; (3) management of change and loss in the respondents’ personal lives; (4) emotional and psychological impacts.Conclusion The results highlighted the substantial emotional and psychological effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on surgeons’ mental health, particularly in relation to fear and anxiety, loss of motivation, low mood, stress and burnout. There is an urgent need for workplace support and mental health interventions to help surgeons cope with the difficulties they face during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
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spelling doaj-art-140b0ba5447b498f9fefb9bbb6d6a65a2024-11-21T11:35:09ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552021-04-0111410.1136/bmjopen-2020-045699Psychological and occupational impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on UK surgeons: a qualitative investigationJudith Johnson0Tmam Abdulaziz Al-Ghunaim1Chandra Shekhar Biyani2Daryl O’Connor3School of Psychology Faculty of Medicine & Health, University of Leeds, Leeds, UKSchool of Psychology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UKDepartment of Urology, St James`s University Hospital Hepatobiliary, Leeds, UKSchool of Psychology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UKBackground The COVID-19 pandemic represents the greatest biopsychosocial emergency the world has faced for a century. The pandemic has changed how individuals live and work, and in particular, frontline healthcare professionals have been exposed to alarming levels of stress.Objective The aim of this study was to understand the professional and personal effects of COVID-19 pandemic on surgeons working in the UK National Health Service (NHS).Setting Surgical departments in the NHS.Design Between May and July 2020, as part of an ongoing study, we asked surgeons two open-ended questions: ‘What challenges are the COVID-19 crisis currently presenting to you in your work and home life?’ and ‘How is this stress affecting you personally?’ Thematic analysis was used for the qualitative data. Responses to the second question were also categorised into four groups reflecting valence: positive, neutral, mildly negative and strongly negative.Results A total of 141 surgeons responded to the survey and the results indicated that 85.8% reported that they were generally negatively affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, of which 7.8% were strongly affected in a negative way. Qualitative thematic analysis identified four key themes from responses relating to the impact of the pandemic: (1) changing and challenging work environment as a result of COVID-19; (2) challenges to professional life and development; (3) management of change and loss in the respondents’ personal lives; (4) emotional and psychological impacts.Conclusion The results highlighted the substantial emotional and psychological effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on surgeons’ mental health, particularly in relation to fear and anxiety, loss of motivation, low mood, stress and burnout. There is an urgent need for workplace support and mental health interventions to help surgeons cope with the difficulties they face during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/11/4/e045699.full
spellingShingle Judith Johnson
Tmam Abdulaziz Al-Ghunaim
Chandra Shekhar Biyani
Daryl O’Connor
Psychological and occupational impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on UK surgeons: a qualitative investigation
BMJ Open
title Psychological and occupational impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on UK surgeons: a qualitative investigation
title_full Psychological and occupational impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on UK surgeons: a qualitative investigation
title_fullStr Psychological and occupational impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on UK surgeons: a qualitative investigation
title_full_unstemmed Psychological and occupational impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on UK surgeons: a qualitative investigation
title_short Psychological and occupational impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on UK surgeons: a qualitative investigation
title_sort psychological and occupational impact of the covid 19 pandemic on uk surgeons a qualitative investigation
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/11/4/e045699.full
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