Single‐Crystalline Zn(002) Facet Enables Ultrastable Anode–Electrolyte Interface

Dendrite growth and detrimental parasitic side reactions at the anode–electrolyte interface severely restrain the reversibility and cyclability of aqueous zinc‐ion batteries. Due to the lowest surface energy in Zn metal with a hexagonal close‐packed structure, (002) facet can effectively alleviate t...

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Main Authors: Tao Shen, Tingting Wei, Shuxian Zhang, Heng Liu, Changyuan Li, Zhaoqian Li, Menghao Yang, Chaofeng Liu, Yanzhong Pei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2025-01-01
Series:Small Structures
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/sstr.202400325
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author Tao Shen
Tingting Wei
Shuxian Zhang
Heng Liu
Changyuan Li
Zhaoqian Li
Menghao Yang
Chaofeng Liu
Yanzhong Pei
author_facet Tao Shen
Tingting Wei
Shuxian Zhang
Heng Liu
Changyuan Li
Zhaoqian Li
Menghao Yang
Chaofeng Liu
Yanzhong Pei
author_sort Tao Shen
collection DOAJ
description Dendrite growth and detrimental parasitic side reactions at the anode–electrolyte interface severely restrain the reversibility and cyclability of aqueous zinc‐ion batteries. Due to the lowest surface energy in Zn metal with a hexagonal close‐packed structure, (002) facet can effectively alleviate these side effects. In contrast to several existing works on (002) texturization, single‐crystalline Zn successfully grown using a Bridgman method in this work offers a fundamental understanding on this issue. The perfect atomic arrangement of the low‐surface‐energy (002) cleavage planes, without any grain boundaries, not only kinetically enables an epitaxial deposition inhibiting dendrite formation but also thermodynamically endows the most stable state restraining the side reactions. As a result, the single‐crystalline Zn(002) anode demonstrates a cycling stability over 4800 h (6.7 month) at 2 mA cm−2 in symmetric batteries. Zn(002)//Cu asymmetric batteries achieve a high average Coulombic efficiency of 99.92% over 500 cycles at 10 mA cm−2, enabling a fundamental demonstration of interface engineering for advancing batteries.
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id doaj-art-140581643f2348209ecbcbfa16faf6f0
institution Kabale University
issn 2688-4062
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Wiley-VCH
record_format Article
series Small Structures
spelling doaj-art-140581643f2348209ecbcbfa16faf6f02025-01-10T17:54:14ZengWiley-VCHSmall Structures2688-40622025-01-0161n/an/a10.1002/sstr.202400325Single‐Crystalline Zn(002) Facet Enables Ultrastable Anode–Electrolyte InterfaceTao Shen0Tingting Wei1Shuxian Zhang2Heng Liu3Changyuan Li4Zhaoqian Li5Menghao Yang6Chaofeng Liu7Yanzhong Pei8Interdisciplinary Materials Research Center School of Materials Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai 201804 P. R. ChinaKey Laboratory of Photovoltaic and Energy Conservation Materials CAS Institute of Solid State Physics Hefei Institutes of Physical Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei Anhui 230031 P. R. ChinaInterdisciplinary Materials Research Center School of Materials Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai 201804 P. R. ChinaInterdisciplinary Materials Research Center School of Materials Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai 201804 P. R. ChinaInterdisciplinary Materials Research Center School of Materials Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai 201804 P. R. ChinaKey Laboratory of Photovoltaic and Energy Conservation Materials CAS Institute of Solid State Physics Hefei Institutes of Physical Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei Anhui 230031 P. R. ChinaInterdisciplinary Materials Research Center School of Materials Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai 201804 P. R. ChinaInterdisciplinary Materials Research Center School of Materials Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai 201804 P. R. ChinaInterdisciplinary Materials Research Center School of Materials Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai 201804 P. R. ChinaDendrite growth and detrimental parasitic side reactions at the anode–electrolyte interface severely restrain the reversibility and cyclability of aqueous zinc‐ion batteries. Due to the lowest surface energy in Zn metal with a hexagonal close‐packed structure, (002) facet can effectively alleviate these side effects. In contrast to several existing works on (002) texturization, single‐crystalline Zn successfully grown using a Bridgman method in this work offers a fundamental understanding on this issue. The perfect atomic arrangement of the low‐surface‐energy (002) cleavage planes, without any grain boundaries, not only kinetically enables an epitaxial deposition inhibiting dendrite formation but also thermodynamically endows the most stable state restraining the side reactions. As a result, the single‐crystalline Zn(002) anode demonstrates a cycling stability over 4800 h (6.7 month) at 2 mA cm−2 in symmetric batteries. Zn(002)//Cu asymmetric batteries achieve a high average Coulombic efficiency of 99.92% over 500 cycles at 10 mA cm−2, enabling a fundamental demonstration of interface engineering for advancing batteries.https://doi.org/10.1002/sstr.202400325dendritesingle‐crystallinezinc–electrolyte interfacezinc‐ion batterieszinc metal anode
spellingShingle Tao Shen
Tingting Wei
Shuxian Zhang
Heng Liu
Changyuan Li
Zhaoqian Li
Menghao Yang
Chaofeng Liu
Yanzhong Pei
Single‐Crystalline Zn(002) Facet Enables Ultrastable Anode–Electrolyte Interface
Small Structures
dendrite
single‐crystalline
zinc–electrolyte interface
zinc‐ion batteries
zinc metal anode
title Single‐Crystalline Zn(002) Facet Enables Ultrastable Anode–Electrolyte Interface
title_full Single‐Crystalline Zn(002) Facet Enables Ultrastable Anode–Electrolyte Interface
title_fullStr Single‐Crystalline Zn(002) Facet Enables Ultrastable Anode–Electrolyte Interface
title_full_unstemmed Single‐Crystalline Zn(002) Facet Enables Ultrastable Anode–Electrolyte Interface
title_short Single‐Crystalline Zn(002) Facet Enables Ultrastable Anode–Electrolyte Interface
title_sort single crystalline zn 002 facet enables ultrastable anode electrolyte interface
topic dendrite
single‐crystalline
zinc–electrolyte interface
zinc‐ion batteries
zinc metal anode
url https://doi.org/10.1002/sstr.202400325
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