Fresh Twigs, Drying Blood, and Popped Corn: The Ephemeral Materiality of Eastern Minyag Ritual Objects

The Eastern Minyag is a small community located east of Gangkar Mountain (Chinese: <i>gongga shan</i>) in Southwest China. Their complex rituals, performed by ritual specialists (<i>sutcywu</i>), serve various purposes: diagnosing the causes of individual psycho-physical ailm...

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Main Author: Valentina Punzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Religions
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/5/539
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author Valentina Punzi
author_facet Valentina Punzi
author_sort Valentina Punzi
collection DOAJ
description The Eastern Minyag is a small community located east of Gangkar Mountain (Chinese: <i>gongga shan</i>) in Southwest China. Their complex rituals, performed by ritual specialists (<i>sutcywu</i>), serve various purposes: diagnosing the causes of individual psycho-physical ailments, investigating the misfortunes affecting entire families, making offerings to the ancestors, and banishing the ghosts of the deceased. While research on the ritual traditions of communities in the Sino-Tibetan borderlands often subsumes Eastern Minyag rituals under the general category of Tibetan Bon, this article adopts a context-oriented approach that highlights the environmental conditions and cosmology of the Eastern Minyag community. Based on ethnographic fieldwork conducted by the author in 2018–2019, the article examines the material aspects of Eastern Minyag rituals occurring in domestic spaces. Specifically, it first explores how natural elements of animal and plant origin are selected and manipulated to create ritual objects. Secondly, it offers an overview of the setups and processes involved in the <i>vivi</i> ritual. Lastly, it reflects on the temporary agency of ritual objects contingent upon their ephemeral materiality.
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spelling doaj-art-13bd160b5b4d44e8868c8f7e92d0a8b52025-08-20T03:47:54ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442025-04-0116553910.3390/rel16050539Fresh Twigs, Drying Blood, and Popped Corn: The Ephemeral Materiality of Eastern Minyag Ritual ObjectsValentina Punzi0Sciences Historiques et Philologiques, École Pratique des Hautes Études, 75014 Paris, FranceThe Eastern Minyag is a small community located east of Gangkar Mountain (Chinese: <i>gongga shan</i>) in Southwest China. Their complex rituals, performed by ritual specialists (<i>sutcywu</i>), serve various purposes: diagnosing the causes of individual psycho-physical ailments, investigating the misfortunes affecting entire families, making offerings to the ancestors, and banishing the ghosts of the deceased. While research on the ritual traditions of communities in the Sino-Tibetan borderlands often subsumes Eastern Minyag rituals under the general category of Tibetan Bon, this article adopts a context-oriented approach that highlights the environmental conditions and cosmology of the Eastern Minyag community. Based on ethnographic fieldwork conducted by the author in 2018–2019, the article examines the material aspects of Eastern Minyag rituals occurring in domestic spaces. Specifically, it first explores how natural elements of animal and plant origin are selected and manipulated to create ritual objects. Secondly, it offers an overview of the setups and processes involved in the <i>vivi</i> ritual. Lastly, it reflects on the temporary agency of ritual objects contingent upon their ephemeral materiality.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/5/539Eastern Minyagritualsmaterial culturematerialitymaterial agencySino-Tibetan borderlands
spellingShingle Valentina Punzi
Fresh Twigs, Drying Blood, and Popped Corn: The Ephemeral Materiality of Eastern Minyag Ritual Objects
Religions
Eastern Minyag
rituals
material culture
materiality
material agency
Sino-Tibetan borderlands
title Fresh Twigs, Drying Blood, and Popped Corn: The Ephemeral Materiality of Eastern Minyag Ritual Objects
title_full Fresh Twigs, Drying Blood, and Popped Corn: The Ephemeral Materiality of Eastern Minyag Ritual Objects
title_fullStr Fresh Twigs, Drying Blood, and Popped Corn: The Ephemeral Materiality of Eastern Minyag Ritual Objects
title_full_unstemmed Fresh Twigs, Drying Blood, and Popped Corn: The Ephemeral Materiality of Eastern Minyag Ritual Objects
title_short Fresh Twigs, Drying Blood, and Popped Corn: The Ephemeral Materiality of Eastern Minyag Ritual Objects
title_sort fresh twigs drying blood and popped corn the ephemeral materiality of eastern minyag ritual objects
topic Eastern Minyag
rituals
material culture
materiality
material agency
Sino-Tibetan borderlands
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/5/539
work_keys_str_mv AT valentinapunzi freshtwigsdryingbloodandpoppedcorntheephemeralmaterialityofeasternminyagritualobjects