Streamflow prediction using artificial neural networks and soil moisture proxies

Machine learning models have been used extensively in hydrology, but issues persist with regard to their transparency, and there is currently no identifiable best practice for forcing variables in streamflow or flood modeling. In this paper, using data from the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology’s N...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Robert Edwin Rouse, Doran Khamis, Scott Hosking, Allan McRobie, Emily Shuckburgh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2025-01-01
Series:Environmental Data Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2634460224000487/type/journal_article
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1841526400201261056
author Robert Edwin Rouse
Doran Khamis
Scott Hosking
Allan McRobie
Emily Shuckburgh
author_facet Robert Edwin Rouse
Doran Khamis
Scott Hosking
Allan McRobie
Emily Shuckburgh
author_sort Robert Edwin Rouse
collection DOAJ
description Machine learning models have been used extensively in hydrology, but issues persist with regard to their transparency, and there is currently no identifiable best practice for forcing variables in streamflow or flood modeling. In this paper, using data from the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology’s National River Flow Archive and from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, we present a study that focuses on the input variable set for a neural network streamflow model to demonstrate how certain variables can be internalized, leading to a compressed feature set. By highlighting this capability to learn effectively using proxy variables, we demonstrate a more transferable framework that minimizes sensing requirements and that enables a route toward generalizing models.
format Article
id doaj-art-137b9213eb154270beef398e3923256f
institution Kabale University
issn 2634-4602
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Cambridge University Press
record_format Article
series Environmental Data Science
spelling doaj-art-137b9213eb154270beef398e3923256f2025-01-16T21:49:47ZengCambridge University PressEnvironmental Data Science2634-46022025-01-01410.1017/eds.2024.48Streamflow prediction using artificial neural networks and soil moisture proxiesRobert Edwin Rouse0https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4601-0210Doran Khamis1Scott Hosking2Allan McRobie3Emily Shuckburgh4Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, UKUK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Wallingford OX10 8BB, UKBritish Antarctic Survey, Cambridge CB3 0ET, UK The Alan Turing Institute, London NW1 2DB, UKDepartment of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, UKDepartment of Computer Science and Technology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0FD, UKMachine learning models have been used extensively in hydrology, but issues persist with regard to their transparency, and there is currently no identifiable best practice for forcing variables in streamflow or flood modeling. In this paper, using data from the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology’s National River Flow Archive and from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, we present a study that focuses on the input variable set for a neural network streamflow model to demonstrate how certain variables can be internalized, leading to a compressed feature set. By highlighting this capability to learn effectively using proxy variables, we demonstrate a more transferable framework that minimizes sensing requirements and that enables a route toward generalizing models.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2634460224000487/type/journal_articleartificial neural networkshydrologymachine learningstreamflow
spellingShingle Robert Edwin Rouse
Doran Khamis
Scott Hosking
Allan McRobie
Emily Shuckburgh
Streamflow prediction using artificial neural networks and soil moisture proxies
Environmental Data Science
artificial neural networks
hydrology
machine learning
streamflow
title Streamflow prediction using artificial neural networks and soil moisture proxies
title_full Streamflow prediction using artificial neural networks and soil moisture proxies
title_fullStr Streamflow prediction using artificial neural networks and soil moisture proxies
title_full_unstemmed Streamflow prediction using artificial neural networks and soil moisture proxies
title_short Streamflow prediction using artificial neural networks and soil moisture proxies
title_sort streamflow prediction using artificial neural networks and soil moisture proxies
topic artificial neural networks
hydrology
machine learning
streamflow
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2634460224000487/type/journal_article
work_keys_str_mv AT robertedwinrouse streamflowpredictionusingartificialneuralnetworksandsoilmoistureproxies
AT dorankhamis streamflowpredictionusingartificialneuralnetworksandsoilmoistureproxies
AT scotthosking streamflowpredictionusingartificialneuralnetworksandsoilmoistureproxies
AT allanmcrobie streamflowpredictionusingartificialneuralnetworksandsoilmoistureproxies
AT emilyshuckburgh streamflowpredictionusingartificialneuralnetworksandsoilmoistureproxies