A novel method for camera‐trapping small mammals

ABSTRACT Camera traps have increased our knowledge of animal distribution, activity, and behavior, but they are rarely used for small mammal research. This is likely because there are few techniques to that allow for species identification, reduce disturbance of bait from non‐target animals (e.g., r...

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Main Authors: Robert A. MCCleery, Christa L. Zweig, Melissa A. Desa, Rodney Hunt, Wiley M. Kitchens, H. Franklin Percival
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-12-01
Series:Wildlife Society Bulletin
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.447
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author Robert A. MCCleery
Christa L. Zweig
Melissa A. Desa
Rodney Hunt
Wiley M. Kitchens
H. Franklin Percival
author_facet Robert A. MCCleery
Christa L. Zweig
Melissa A. Desa
Rodney Hunt
Wiley M. Kitchens
H. Franklin Percival
author_sort Robert A. MCCleery
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Camera traps have increased our knowledge of animal distribution, activity, and behavior, but they are rarely used for small mammal research. This is likely because there are few techniques to that allow for species identification, reduce disturbance of bait from non‐target animals (e.g., raccoon [Procyon lotor]), and that can be used in all environments. In this paper we present a small mammal camera‐trapping methodology, the Hunt trap, which was designed to 1) work in tidal environments, 2) eliminate capture myopathy, 3) allow for successful identification of small mammal species, and 4) allow for continued trapping after disturbance by non‐target species. We tested the Hunt trap in the Lower Suwannee National Wildlife Refuge, Florida, USA, during February 2012 to February 2013. Live traps are still the best option when individuals must be physically captured for marking, radiotagging, demographic studies, or physiological assessments. However, if such data are not required, the Hunt trap design is an excellent technique to monitor species diversity, community composition, habitat selection, and distribution with efficiency and minimal effort. Published 2014. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2328-5540
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publishDate 2014-12-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Wildlife Society Bulletin
spelling doaj-art-133a2d49d86640b1ac95d7183a8f08c52024-12-16T12:55:42ZengWileyWildlife Society Bulletin2328-55402014-12-0138488789110.1002/wsb.447A novel method for camera‐trapping small mammalsRobert A. MCCleery0Christa L. Zweig1Melissa A. Desa2Rodney Hunt3Wiley M. Kitchens4H. Franklin Percival5Department of Wildlife Ecology and ConservationUniversity of FloridaGainesvilleFL32611USAFlorida Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research UnitUniversity of FloridaGainesvilleFL32611USAFlorida Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research UnitUniversity of FloridaGainesvilleFL32611USAFlorida Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research UnitUniversity of FloridaGainesvilleFL32611USAUnited States Geological SurveyFlorida Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research UnitUniversity of FloridaGainesvilleFL32611USAUnited States Geological SurveyFlorida Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research UnitUniversity of FloridaGainesvilleFL32611USAABSTRACT Camera traps have increased our knowledge of animal distribution, activity, and behavior, but they are rarely used for small mammal research. This is likely because there are few techniques to that allow for species identification, reduce disturbance of bait from non‐target animals (e.g., raccoon [Procyon lotor]), and that can be used in all environments. In this paper we present a small mammal camera‐trapping methodology, the Hunt trap, which was designed to 1) work in tidal environments, 2) eliminate capture myopathy, 3) allow for successful identification of small mammal species, and 4) allow for continued trapping after disturbance by non‐target species. We tested the Hunt trap in the Lower Suwannee National Wildlife Refuge, Florida, USA, during February 2012 to February 2013. Live traps are still the best option when individuals must be physically captured for marking, radiotagging, demographic studies, or physiological assessments. However, if such data are not required, the Hunt trap design is an excellent technique to monitor species diversity, community composition, habitat selection, and distribution with efficiency and minimal effort. Published 2014. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.447camera trapendangered speciesfloatation trapFlorida salt marsh volelive trapsalt marsh
spellingShingle Robert A. MCCleery
Christa L. Zweig
Melissa A. Desa
Rodney Hunt
Wiley M. Kitchens
H. Franklin Percival
A novel method for camera‐trapping small mammals
Wildlife Society Bulletin
camera trap
endangered species
floatation trap
Florida salt marsh vole
live trap
salt marsh
title A novel method for camera‐trapping small mammals
title_full A novel method for camera‐trapping small mammals
title_fullStr A novel method for camera‐trapping small mammals
title_full_unstemmed A novel method for camera‐trapping small mammals
title_short A novel method for camera‐trapping small mammals
title_sort novel method for camera trapping small mammals
topic camera trap
endangered species
floatation trap
Florida salt marsh vole
live trap
salt marsh
url https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.447
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