Baseline dependent differences in the perception of changes in visuomotor delay

IntroductionThe detection of, and adaptation to delayed visual movement feedback has been extensively studied. One important open question is whether the Weber-Fechner Laws hold in the domain of visuomotor delay; i.e., whether the perception of changes in visuomotor delay depends on the amount of de...

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Main Authors: Gesche Vigh, Jakub Limanowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2024.1495592/full
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author Gesche Vigh
Gesche Vigh
Jakub Limanowski
Jakub Limanowski
author_facet Gesche Vigh
Gesche Vigh
Jakub Limanowski
Jakub Limanowski
author_sort Gesche Vigh
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionThe detection of, and adaptation to delayed visual movement feedback has been extensively studied. One important open question is whether the Weber-Fechner Laws hold in the domain of visuomotor delay; i.e., whether the perception of changes in visuomotor delay depends on the amount of delay already present during movement.MethodsTo address this, we developed a virtual reality based, continuous hand movement task, during which participants had to detect changes in visuomotor mapping (delay): Participants (N = 40) performed continuous, auditory-paced grasping movements, which were measured with a data glove and transmitted to a virtual hand model. The movements of the virtual hand were delayed between 0 and 700 ms with the delay changing repeatedly in a roving oddball design. Participants had to indicate any perceived delay changes by key press. This design allowed us to investigate detection accuracy and speed related to the magnitude of the delay change, and to the “baseline” delay present during movement, respectively.ResultsAs expected, larger delay changes were detected more accurately than smaller ones. Surprisingly, delay changes were detected more accurately and faster when participants moved under large > small delays.DiscussionThese results suggest that visual movement feedback delay indeed affects the detection of changes in visuomotor delay, but not as predicted by the Weber-Fechner Laws. Instead, bodily action under small delays may have entailed a larger tolerance for delay changes due to embodiment-related intersensory conflict attenuation; whereas better change detection at large delays may have resulted from their (visual) saliency due to a strong violation of visuomotor predictions.
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spelling doaj-art-1336cc01159b4a84a9e1baf6c1df23b72025-01-06T06:59:20ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Human Neuroscience1662-51612025-01-011810.3389/fnhum.2024.14955921495592Baseline dependent differences in the perception of changes in visuomotor delayGesche Vigh0Gesche Vigh1Jakub Limanowski2Jakub Limanowski3Faculty of Psychology, Technical University of Dresden, Dresden, GermanyCenter for Tactile Internet With Human-in-the-Loop, Technical University of Dresden, Dresden, GermanyCenter for Tactile Internet With Human-in-the-Loop, Technical University of Dresden, Dresden, GermanyInstitute of Psychology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, GermanyIntroductionThe detection of, and adaptation to delayed visual movement feedback has been extensively studied. One important open question is whether the Weber-Fechner Laws hold in the domain of visuomotor delay; i.e., whether the perception of changes in visuomotor delay depends on the amount of delay already present during movement.MethodsTo address this, we developed a virtual reality based, continuous hand movement task, during which participants had to detect changes in visuomotor mapping (delay): Participants (N = 40) performed continuous, auditory-paced grasping movements, which were measured with a data glove and transmitted to a virtual hand model. The movements of the virtual hand were delayed between 0 and 700 ms with the delay changing repeatedly in a roving oddball design. Participants had to indicate any perceived delay changes by key press. This design allowed us to investigate detection accuracy and speed related to the magnitude of the delay change, and to the “baseline” delay present during movement, respectively.ResultsAs expected, larger delay changes were detected more accurately than smaller ones. Surprisingly, delay changes were detected more accurately and faster when participants moved under large > small delays.DiscussionThese results suggest that visual movement feedback delay indeed affects the detection of changes in visuomotor delay, but not as predicted by the Weber-Fechner Laws. Instead, bodily action under small delays may have entailed a larger tolerance for delay changes due to embodiment-related intersensory conflict attenuation; whereas better change detection at large delays may have resulted from their (visual) saliency due to a strong violation of visuomotor predictions.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2024.1495592/fullactiondelayvirtual realityvisuomotor mappingWeber-Fechner-law
spellingShingle Gesche Vigh
Gesche Vigh
Jakub Limanowski
Jakub Limanowski
Baseline dependent differences in the perception of changes in visuomotor delay
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
action
delay
virtual reality
visuomotor mapping
Weber-Fechner-law
title Baseline dependent differences in the perception of changes in visuomotor delay
title_full Baseline dependent differences in the perception of changes in visuomotor delay
title_fullStr Baseline dependent differences in the perception of changes in visuomotor delay
title_full_unstemmed Baseline dependent differences in the perception of changes in visuomotor delay
title_short Baseline dependent differences in the perception of changes in visuomotor delay
title_sort baseline dependent differences in the perception of changes in visuomotor delay
topic action
delay
virtual reality
visuomotor mapping
Weber-Fechner-law
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2024.1495592/full
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