Domain generalization method based on cross-space multi-scale information aggregation and inference consistency

In machine learning, it typically assumes that training data and testing data of models are drawn from the same distribution. However, in real-world applications, data distributions often differ, resulting in domain shift problems that adversely affect model generalization. Existing domain generaliz...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: LI Tuoxin, XIANG Fengtao, CHEN Junhai, ZHANG Xiaobo, LYU Yunxiao
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: POSTS&TELECOM PRESS Co., LTD 2025-06-01
Series:智能科学与技术学报
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Online Access:http://www.cjist.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.2096-6652.202516/
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Summary:In machine learning, it typically assumes that training data and testing data of models are drawn from the same distribution. However, in real-world applications, data distributions often differ, resulting in domain shift problems that adversely affect model generalization. Existing domain generalization methods primarily focus on extracting domain-invariant features while overlooking the potential impact of domain-specific features on model predictions. To address this issue, a domain discriminator based on cross-space multi-scale information aggregation was proposed. By capturing multi-scale information, domain-specific features were effectively removed and the extraction of domain-invariant features was enhanced. Additionally, the momentum update inference consistency loss function was employed to leverage the inference consistency of sample category centers, further improving model robustness. Comparative experiments and analysis conducted on multiple public datasets demonstrate that the proposed method exhibits superior performance in domain generalization, effectively mitigating the impact of domain-specific features on model performance and providing a technical reference for addressing domain shift problems.
ISSN:2096-6652