IMU Optimal Rotation Rates

In the field of sensors and instrumentation used for navigation, rotation of the instruments and sensors has been used extensively in navigation systems to remove errors due to bias, bias instability, and noise. Microelectronic mechanical systems (MEMSs)-based inertial measurement units (IMUs) have...

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Main Author: Patrick Grates
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Open Journal of Instrumentation and Measurement
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10734361/
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author Patrick Grates
author_facet Patrick Grates
author_sort Patrick Grates
collection DOAJ
description In the field of sensors and instrumentation used for navigation, rotation of the instruments and sensors has been used extensively in navigation systems to remove errors due to bias, bias instability, and noise. Microelectronic mechanical systems (MEMSs)-based inertial measurement units (IMUs) have been rotated at increasingly higher angular rates in the interest of managing and removing error from the system. The question becomes, “What is the ultimate rotation rate for a MEMS-based IMU to manage or remove error while retaining sensitivity for accurate measurements? This study delves into the nuances of IMU rotation rates, and what rotation rates are optimal for high-quality measurements. It explores the impact of rotation on the sensitivity of the accelerometers while obtaining stability in angular rate measurements from the gyros. Additionally, the study evaluates methods used for determining which rotation rates are best. The findings aim to enhance the performance of MEMS-based IMUs in dynamic environments and contribute to advancements in navigation systems used in autonomous vehicles and robots reliant on internal and independent systems.
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spelling doaj-art-12a8cabfd223493ba0ea028f976644992025-01-15T00:04:22ZengIEEEIEEE Open Journal of Instrumentation and Measurement2768-72362024-01-0131810.1109/OJIM.2024.348562110734361IMU Optimal Rotation RatesPatrick Grates0https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7555-3860Robotics and Dynamical Systems Group, Arizona State University, Mesa, AZ, USAIn the field of sensors and instrumentation used for navigation, rotation of the instruments and sensors has been used extensively in navigation systems to remove errors due to bias, bias instability, and noise. Microelectronic mechanical systems (MEMSs)-based inertial measurement units (IMUs) have been rotated at increasingly higher angular rates in the interest of managing and removing error from the system. The question becomes, “What is the ultimate rotation rate for a MEMS-based IMU to manage or remove error while retaining sensitivity for accurate measurements? This study delves into the nuances of IMU rotation rates, and what rotation rates are optimal for high-quality measurements. It explores the impact of rotation on the sensitivity of the accelerometers while obtaining stability in angular rate measurements from the gyros. Additionally, the study evaluates methods used for determining which rotation rates are best. The findings aim to enhance the performance of MEMS-based IMUs in dynamic environments and contribute to advancements in navigation systems used in autonomous vehicles and robots reliant on internal and independent systems.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10734361/Inertial measurement unit (IMU)navigationodometrypositiontiming
spellingShingle Patrick Grates
IMU Optimal Rotation Rates
IEEE Open Journal of Instrumentation and Measurement
Inertial measurement unit (IMU)
navigation
odometry
position
timing
title IMU Optimal Rotation Rates
title_full IMU Optimal Rotation Rates
title_fullStr IMU Optimal Rotation Rates
title_full_unstemmed IMU Optimal Rotation Rates
title_short IMU Optimal Rotation Rates
title_sort imu optimal rotation rates
topic Inertial measurement unit (IMU)
navigation
odometry
position
timing
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10734361/
work_keys_str_mv AT patrickgrates imuoptimalrotationrates