Research and Application of Urban Rail Transit Train Collision Performance

[Objective] In order to effectively reduce the hazards from the collision of urban rail transit trains and thereby improve the safety of train operation, it is necessary to conduct research on the collision performance of urban rail transit trains during the operation process. [Method] Based on urba...

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Main Authors: SU Qiang, WANG Huijuan, SHEN Xukui, JI Mengnan, LIU Yang
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Urban Mass Transit Magazine Press 2025-01-01
Series:Chengshi guidao jiaotong yanjiu
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Online Access:https://umt1998.tongji.edu.cn/journal/paper/doi/10.16037/j.1007-869x.2025.01.022.html
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author SU Qiang
WANG Huijuan
SHEN Xukui
JI Mengnan
LIU Yang
author_facet SU Qiang
WANG Huijuan
SHEN Xukui
JI Mengnan
LIU Yang
author_sort SU Qiang
collection DOAJ
description [Objective] In order to effectively reduce the hazards from the collision of urban rail transit trains and thereby improve the safety of train operation, it is necessary to conduct research on the collision performance of urban rail transit trains during the operation process. [Method] Based on urban rail transit train collision scenarios and standards,a train collision energy management scheme is proposed. The finite element software is utilized to conduct simulation calculation of train collision scenarios, the speed, vehicle interface force, coupler force, vehicle deformation amount, stress and strain in trains collision are analyzed. [Result & Conclusion] During the collision with the train speed of 25 km/h, the maximum deformation in the passenger area of the vehicle would occur in Car 6. This elastic deformation could reach 12.2 mm, far less than that specified in EN 15227:2008+A1:2010 Railway applications-Crashworthiness requirements for urban rail transit vehicle bodies . The maximum plastic strain of the vehicle occurring at the ends of Car 6 is 4.7%, less than 10% as specified in EN 15227:2008+A1:2010. Therefore, the vehicle meets the requirements for the survival space specified in EN 15227:2008+A1:2010 during the collision. The maximum lifting height of the wheelset at the rear bogie of Car 5 reaches 10.5 mm, not exceeding 75% of the flange height, thereby without the risk of vehicle climbing. The proposed collision energy management scheme satisfies the requirements for vehicle crashworthiness in EN 15227:2008+A1:2010.
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id doaj-art-1286ebdc706746abbafd678f42a29422
institution Kabale University
issn 1007-869X
language zho
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Urban Mass Transit Magazine Press
record_format Article
series Chengshi guidao jiaotong yanjiu
spelling doaj-art-1286ebdc706746abbafd678f42a294222025-01-13T08:04:42ZzhoUrban Mass Transit Magazine PressChengshi guidao jiaotong yanjiu1007-869X2025-01-0128112512810.16037/j.1007-869x.2025.01.022Research and Application of Urban Rail Transit Train Collision PerformanceSU Qiang0WANG Huijuan1SHEN Xukui2JI Mengnan3LIU Yang4Beijing Rail Transit Technology Equipment Group Co, Ltd, 100070, Beijing, ChinaBeijing Rail Transit Technology Equipment Group Co, Ltd, 100070, Beijing, ChinaBeijing Rail Transit Technology Equipment Group Co, Ltd, 100070, Beijing, ChinaBeijing Rail Transit Technology Equipment Group Co, Ltd, 100070, Beijing, ChinaBeijing Rail Transit Technology Equipment Group Co, Ltd, 100070, Beijing, China[Objective] In order to effectively reduce the hazards from the collision of urban rail transit trains and thereby improve the safety of train operation, it is necessary to conduct research on the collision performance of urban rail transit trains during the operation process. [Method] Based on urban rail transit train collision scenarios and standards,a train collision energy management scheme is proposed. The finite element software is utilized to conduct simulation calculation of train collision scenarios, the speed, vehicle interface force, coupler force, vehicle deformation amount, stress and strain in trains collision are analyzed. [Result & Conclusion] During the collision with the train speed of 25 km/h, the maximum deformation in the passenger area of the vehicle would occur in Car 6. This elastic deformation could reach 12.2 mm, far less than that specified in EN 15227:2008+A1:2010 Railway applications-Crashworthiness requirements for urban rail transit vehicle bodies . The maximum plastic strain of the vehicle occurring at the ends of Car 6 is 4.7%, less than 10% as specified in EN 15227:2008+A1:2010. Therefore, the vehicle meets the requirements for the survival space specified in EN 15227:2008+A1:2010 during the collision. The maximum lifting height of the wheelset at the rear bogie of Car 5 reaches 10.5 mm, not exceeding 75% of the flange height, thereby without the risk of vehicle climbing. The proposed collision energy management scheme satisfies the requirements for vehicle crashworthiness in EN 15227:2008+A1:2010.https://umt1998.tongji.edu.cn/journal/paper/doi/10.16037/j.1007-869x.2025.01.022.htmlurban rail transittraincollision performance
spellingShingle SU Qiang
WANG Huijuan
SHEN Xukui
JI Mengnan
LIU Yang
Research and Application of Urban Rail Transit Train Collision Performance
Chengshi guidao jiaotong yanjiu
urban rail transit
train
collision performance
title Research and Application of Urban Rail Transit Train Collision Performance
title_full Research and Application of Urban Rail Transit Train Collision Performance
title_fullStr Research and Application of Urban Rail Transit Train Collision Performance
title_full_unstemmed Research and Application of Urban Rail Transit Train Collision Performance
title_short Research and Application of Urban Rail Transit Train Collision Performance
title_sort research and application of urban rail transit train collision performance
topic urban rail transit
train
collision performance
url https://umt1998.tongji.edu.cn/journal/paper/doi/10.16037/j.1007-869x.2025.01.022.html
work_keys_str_mv AT suqiang researchandapplicationofurbanrailtransittraincollisionperformance
AT wanghuijuan researchandapplicationofurbanrailtransittraincollisionperformance
AT shenxukui researchandapplicationofurbanrailtransittraincollisionperformance
AT jimengnan researchandapplicationofurbanrailtransittraincollisionperformance
AT liuyang researchandapplicationofurbanrailtransittraincollisionperformance