Cordylus cataphractus-scale-inspired composite materials for stab resistance

Inspired by Cordylus cataphractus scales, two types of rectangular scale-like knitted fabrics (RSKF) were developed using ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fibers. By constructing a unit geometry model and analyzing the knitting structure of RSKF, a scale-like knitted fabric imitatin...

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Main Authors: Ting Su, Xuliang Yu, Haijun He, Honglian Cong, Gaoming Jiang, Huajin Wu, Kezheng Zhao, Yanfeng Niu, Xinji Zhou, Guangjun Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Polymer Testing
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142941824003507
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author Ting Su
Xuliang Yu
Haijun He
Honglian Cong
Gaoming Jiang
Huajin Wu
Kezheng Zhao
Yanfeng Niu
Xinji Zhou
Guangjun Wu
author_facet Ting Su
Xuliang Yu
Haijun He
Honglian Cong
Gaoming Jiang
Huajin Wu
Kezheng Zhao
Yanfeng Niu
Xinji Zhou
Guangjun Wu
author_sort Ting Su
collection DOAJ
description Inspired by Cordylus cataphractus scales, two types of rectangular scale-like knitted fabrics (RSKF) were developed using ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fibers. By constructing a unit geometry model and analyzing the knitting structure of RSKF, a scale-like knitted fabric imitating Cordylus cataphractus (SKFC) with multilayered and interlacing structures was designed. The SKFC can be combined with rigid composites to form a reinforced P-SKFC, exhibiting excellent protective properties (∼2203.98 N) and good flexibility (<250 mN cm). Due to its removable and replaceable hard protective blocks, P-SKFC exhibits good durability. This study offers guidance for the rapid development of P-SKFC and proposes a novel strategy for designing flexible, lightweight stab-resistant fabrics, potentially offering substantial advantages for personal stab-resistance devices in various industrial fields.
format Article
id doaj-art-1263b75ed8a647aa9b8e3e319f4254c4
institution Kabale University
issn 1873-2348
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Polymer Testing
spelling doaj-art-1263b75ed8a647aa9b8e3e319f4254c42025-01-12T05:24:07ZengElsevierPolymer Testing1873-23482025-01-01142108673Cordylus cataphractus-scale-inspired composite materials for stab resistanceTing Su0Xuliang Yu1Haijun He2Honglian Cong3Gaoming Jiang4Huajin Wu5Kezheng Zhao6Yanfeng Niu7Xinji Zhou8Guangjun Wu9Engineering Research Center for Knitting Technology, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, ChinaEngineering Research Center for Knitting Technology, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, ChinaEngineering Research Center for Knitting Technology, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, China; Corresponding author.Engineering Research Center for Knitting Technology, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, China; Corresponding author.Engineering Research Center for Knitting Technology, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, ChinaEngineering Research Center for Knitting Technology, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, ChinaEngineering Research Center for Knitting Technology, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, ChinaJiangsu Jiuzhou Xingi Technology Co., Ltd, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226407, ChinaJiangsu Jiuzhou Xingi Technology Co., Ltd, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226407, ChinaEngineering Research Center for Knitting Technology, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, ChinaInspired by Cordylus cataphractus scales, two types of rectangular scale-like knitted fabrics (RSKF) were developed using ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fibers. By constructing a unit geometry model and analyzing the knitting structure of RSKF, a scale-like knitted fabric imitating Cordylus cataphractus (SKFC) with multilayered and interlacing structures was designed. The SKFC can be combined with rigid composites to form a reinforced P-SKFC, exhibiting excellent protective properties (∼2203.98 N) and good flexibility (<250 mN cm). Due to its removable and replaceable hard protective blocks, P-SKFC exhibits good durability. This study offers guidance for the rapid development of P-SKFC and proposes a novel strategy for designing flexible, lightweight stab-resistant fabrics, potentially offering substantial advantages for personal stab-resistance devices in various industrial fields.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142941824003507Cordylus cataphractus scalesStab-resistant materialsStructure designKnitFlexibility
spellingShingle Ting Su
Xuliang Yu
Haijun He
Honglian Cong
Gaoming Jiang
Huajin Wu
Kezheng Zhao
Yanfeng Niu
Xinji Zhou
Guangjun Wu
Cordylus cataphractus-scale-inspired composite materials for stab resistance
Polymer Testing
Cordylus cataphractus scales
Stab-resistant materials
Structure design
Knit
Flexibility
title Cordylus cataphractus-scale-inspired composite materials for stab resistance
title_full Cordylus cataphractus-scale-inspired composite materials for stab resistance
title_fullStr Cordylus cataphractus-scale-inspired composite materials for stab resistance
title_full_unstemmed Cordylus cataphractus-scale-inspired composite materials for stab resistance
title_short Cordylus cataphractus-scale-inspired composite materials for stab resistance
title_sort cordylus cataphractus scale inspired composite materials for stab resistance
topic Cordylus cataphractus scales
Stab-resistant materials
Structure design
Knit
Flexibility
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142941824003507
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AT hongliancong cordyluscataphractusscaleinspiredcompositematerialsforstabresistance
AT gaomingjiang cordyluscataphractusscaleinspiredcompositematerialsforstabresistance
AT huajinwu cordyluscataphractusscaleinspiredcompositematerialsforstabresistance
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