CORRELATION BETWEEN ANEMIA AND THE INCIDENCE OF DYSMENORRHEA IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS

Abstract Background: Anemia, characterized by a low number of red blood cells or hemoglobin levels, can be one of the factors that play a role in the occurrence of dysmenorrhea during menstruation. Hemoglobin is unable to fulfill its function of transporting adequate amounts of oxygen to periphera...

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Main Authors: Faizah Hasnia, Rize Budi Amalia, Lestari Sudaryanti, Jimmy Yanuar Annas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Airlangga 2024-07-01
Series:Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal
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Online Access:https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IMHSJ/article/view/53984
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author Faizah Hasnia
Rize Budi Amalia
Lestari Sudaryanti
Jimmy Yanuar Annas
author_facet Faizah Hasnia
Rize Budi Amalia
Lestari Sudaryanti
Jimmy Yanuar Annas
author_sort Faizah Hasnia
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background: Anemia, characterized by a low number of red blood cells or hemoglobin levels, can be one of the factors that play a role in the occurrence of dysmenorrhea during menstruation. Hemoglobin is unable to fulfill its function of transporting adequate amounts of oxygen to peripheral tissues. This causes women who experience anemia to experience frequent dysmenorrhea. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between anemia and the incidence of dysmenorrhea. Methods: This research method was observational analytic with cross sectional research design. The sample in this study were 132 adolescent girls in grades 11 and 12 at Mambaus Sholihin Islamic Boarding School, Gresik District, East Java. Data analysis in this study was chi square test. Results: The results showed that 34.1% were anemic and 65.9% were not anemic. Adolescents who experienced dysmenorrhea were 91.7% and 8.3% did not experience dysmenorrhea. Statistical tests to analyze the relationship between anemia and the incidence of dysmenorrhea using chisquare obtained pvalue = 0.01. Conclusion: There is a relationship between anemia and the incidence of dysmenorrhea at Mambaus Sholihin Islamic Boarding School.
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series Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal
spelling doaj-art-11ee602bdc924bd2b62538538caaaa652025-01-09T05:54:39ZengUniversitas AirlanggaIndonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal2656-78062024-07-018323023810.20473/imhsj.v8i3.2024.230-23852146CORRELATION BETWEEN ANEMIA AND THE INCIDENCE OF DYSMENORRHEA IN ADOLESCENT GIRLSFaizah Hasnia0Rize Budi AmaliaLestari SudaryantiJimmy Yanuar Annas1Program Studi Kebidanan FK UNAIRDivision of Reproductive Endocrinology Fertility, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, SurabayaAbstract Background: Anemia, characterized by a low number of red blood cells or hemoglobin levels, can be one of the factors that play a role in the occurrence of dysmenorrhea during menstruation. Hemoglobin is unable to fulfill its function of transporting adequate amounts of oxygen to peripheral tissues. This causes women who experience anemia to experience frequent dysmenorrhea. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between anemia and the incidence of dysmenorrhea. Methods: This research method was observational analytic with cross sectional research design. The sample in this study were 132 adolescent girls in grades 11 and 12 at Mambaus Sholihin Islamic Boarding School, Gresik District, East Java. Data analysis in this study was chi square test. Results: The results showed that 34.1% were anemic and 65.9% were not anemic. Adolescents who experienced dysmenorrhea were 91.7% and 8.3% did not experience dysmenorrhea. Statistical tests to analyze the relationship between anemia and the incidence of dysmenorrhea using chisquare obtained pvalue = 0.01. Conclusion: There is a relationship between anemia and the incidence of dysmenorrhea at Mambaus Sholihin Islamic Boarding School.https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IMHSJ/article/view/53984keyword :  dysmenorrhea; anemia; adolescent girls
spellingShingle Faizah Hasnia
Rize Budi Amalia
Lestari Sudaryanti
Jimmy Yanuar Annas
CORRELATION BETWEEN ANEMIA AND THE INCIDENCE OF DYSMENORRHEA IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal
keyword :  dysmenorrhea; anemia; adolescent girls
title CORRELATION BETWEEN ANEMIA AND THE INCIDENCE OF DYSMENORRHEA IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS
title_full CORRELATION BETWEEN ANEMIA AND THE INCIDENCE OF DYSMENORRHEA IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS
title_fullStr CORRELATION BETWEEN ANEMIA AND THE INCIDENCE OF DYSMENORRHEA IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS
title_full_unstemmed CORRELATION BETWEEN ANEMIA AND THE INCIDENCE OF DYSMENORRHEA IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS
title_short CORRELATION BETWEEN ANEMIA AND THE INCIDENCE OF DYSMENORRHEA IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS
title_sort correlation between anemia and the incidence of dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls
topic keyword :  dysmenorrhea; anemia; adolescent girls
url https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IMHSJ/article/view/53984
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AT rizebudiamalia correlationbetweenanemiaandtheincidenceofdysmenorrheainadolescentgirls
AT lestarisudaryanti correlationbetweenanemiaandtheincidenceofdysmenorrheainadolescentgirls
AT jimmyyanuarannas correlationbetweenanemiaandtheincidenceofdysmenorrheainadolescentgirls