Genetic relationship between local guinea fowl, quail and chicken using RAPD–PCR technique

This study combines three of the most common bird species in both Iraq and the rest of the globe. This type of study demonstrates the degree of genetic convergence between these species. Blood samples from chicken, Guinea fowl, and quail were used in this study.  The Four hundred and fifty...

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Main Authors: Hurea Abdulrazaq, Questan Ameen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: College of Agriculture 2023-12-01
Series:Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://magrj.mosuljournals.com/article_181410_325b7aa5aebae221b03fdba7bf39a566.pdf
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author Hurea Abdulrazaq
Questan Ameen
author_facet Hurea Abdulrazaq
Questan Ameen
author_sort Hurea Abdulrazaq
collection DOAJ
description This study combines three of the most common bird species in both Iraq and the rest of the globe. This type of study demonstrates the degree of genetic convergence between these species. Blood samples from chicken, Guinea fowl, and quail were used in this study.  The Four hundred and fifty birds are divided into 150 birds per species. Blood from a bird was sampled.  The DNA samples' purities varied from 1.8 to 1.9. the (22) Gen Script USA primers are used. Overall, all of the primers produced (340) bands, 95 of which were polymorphic, with the maximum number of bands belonging to the OPA-20 and the lowest number of bands to the OPA-13. OPA-12 had the highest percentage (50.0), though. Primer OPA-20 has the widest molecular weight range (100- 1500 bp). Guinea fowl have a greatest number of bands overall (131), while quail reported the highest polymorphic bands overall (12) and polymorphism percentage (11.8). The maximum genetic similarity is found between chicken and quail (0.608), it is obvious that the genetic differences between the three groups are greatest between the Guinea fowl, quail and smallest between the quail and the chicken.
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spelling doaj-art-11d2421e6b724f8bac01678954b1e7a22025-08-20T03:54:11ZengCollege of AgricultureMesopotamia Journal of Agriculture1815-316X2224-97962023-12-01514394910.33899/mja.2023.142638.1265181410Genetic relationship between local guinea fowl, quail and chicken using RAPD–PCR techniqueHurea Abdulrazaq0Questan Ameen1Animal Resource Department, Agriculture Engineering Sciences College, Salahaddin University, Erbil, Iraq.Department of Animal Resource, College of Agriculture Engineering Sciences, Sulaymaniyah University, Sulaymaniyah, IraqThis study combines three of the most common bird species in both Iraq and the rest of the globe. This type of study demonstrates the degree of genetic convergence between these species. Blood samples from chicken, Guinea fowl, and quail were used in this study.  The Four hundred and fifty birds are divided into 150 birds per species. Blood from a bird was sampled.  The DNA samples' purities varied from 1.8 to 1.9. the (22) Gen Script USA primers are used. Overall, all of the primers produced (340) bands, 95 of which were polymorphic, with the maximum number of bands belonging to the OPA-20 and the lowest number of bands to the OPA-13. OPA-12 had the highest percentage (50.0), though. Primer OPA-20 has the widest molecular weight range (100- 1500 bp). Guinea fowl have a greatest number of bands overall (131), while quail reported the highest polymorphic bands overall (12) and polymorphism percentage (11.8). The maximum genetic similarity is found between chicken and quail (0.608), it is obvious that the genetic differences between the three groups are greatest between the Guinea fowl, quail and smallest between the quail and the chicken.https://magrj.mosuljournals.com/article_181410_325b7aa5aebae221b03fdba7bf39a566.pdfspeciesbirdsbloodprimersimilarity
spellingShingle Hurea Abdulrazaq
Questan Ameen
Genetic relationship between local guinea fowl, quail and chicken using RAPD–PCR technique
Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture
species
birds
blood
primer
similarity
title Genetic relationship between local guinea fowl, quail and chicken using RAPD–PCR technique
title_full Genetic relationship between local guinea fowl, quail and chicken using RAPD–PCR technique
title_fullStr Genetic relationship between local guinea fowl, quail and chicken using RAPD–PCR technique
title_full_unstemmed Genetic relationship between local guinea fowl, quail and chicken using RAPD–PCR technique
title_short Genetic relationship between local guinea fowl, quail and chicken using RAPD–PCR technique
title_sort genetic relationship between local guinea fowl quail and chicken using rapd pcr technique
topic species
birds
blood
primer
similarity
url https://magrj.mosuljournals.com/article_181410_325b7aa5aebae221b03fdba7bf39a566.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT hureaabdulrazaq geneticrelationshipbetweenlocalguineafowlquailandchickenusingrapdpcrtechnique
AT questanameen geneticrelationshipbetweenlocalguineafowlquailandchickenusingrapdpcrtechnique