A simple goiter of the right ventricle: case report and literature review

BackgroundCardiac teratoma is extremely rare, accounting for less than 1% of adult cardiac tumors. These teratomas typically occur in the pericardium and myocardium, with intracardiac teratomas being even rarer. Given the limited number of cases, diagnosing and treating intracardiac teratomas remain...

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Main Authors: Shuai Luo, Xiaoxue Tian, Ting Xu, Jinjing Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2024.1497659/full
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author Shuai Luo
Xiaoxue Tian
Ting Xu
Jinjing Wang
author_facet Shuai Luo
Xiaoxue Tian
Ting Xu
Jinjing Wang
author_sort Shuai Luo
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundCardiac teratoma is extremely rare, accounting for less than 1% of adult cardiac tumors. These teratomas typically occur in the pericardium and myocardium, with intracardiac teratomas being even rarer. Given the limited number of cases, diagnosing and treating intracardiac teratomas remains challenging.Case demonstrationA 50-year-old man was admitted to the hospital with a 1-month history of chest tightness and shortness of breath after exertion. Color Doppler echocardiography revealed a hyperechoic mass of approximately 58 mm in diameter in the right ventricular cavity and outflow tract. Postoperative pathological examination confirmed a right ventricular monodermal teratoma (goiter). The patient was followed up for 2 years with good overall health and no recurrence.ConclusionsIntracardiac teratomas are exceedingly uncommon tumors, with the predominant right ventricle involvement being observed across a wide age range. These teratomas are often histologically classified as benign. The early detection of intracardiac teratomas relies on imaging findings, while a definitive diagnosis requires histopathological examination. The primary treatment is surgical resection, which yields a favorable prognosis.
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spelling doaj-art-11bbcf07f5614caf8c25ee3d9ae1ce8f2024-11-18T06:10:37ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine2297-055X2024-11-011110.3389/fcvm.2024.14976591497659A simple goiter of the right ventricle: case report and literature reviewShuai LuoXiaoxue TianTing XuJinjing WangBackgroundCardiac teratoma is extremely rare, accounting for less than 1% of adult cardiac tumors. These teratomas typically occur in the pericardium and myocardium, with intracardiac teratomas being even rarer. Given the limited number of cases, diagnosing and treating intracardiac teratomas remains challenging.Case demonstrationA 50-year-old man was admitted to the hospital with a 1-month history of chest tightness and shortness of breath after exertion. Color Doppler echocardiography revealed a hyperechoic mass of approximately 58 mm in diameter in the right ventricular cavity and outflow tract. Postoperative pathological examination confirmed a right ventricular monodermal teratoma (goiter). The patient was followed up for 2 years with good overall health and no recurrence.ConclusionsIntracardiac teratomas are exceedingly uncommon tumors, with the predominant right ventricle involvement being observed across a wide age range. These teratomas are often histologically classified as benign. The early detection of intracardiac teratomas relies on imaging findings, while a definitive diagnosis requires histopathological examination. The primary treatment is surgical resection, which yields a favorable prognosis.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2024.1497659/fullright ventricleteratomapathologygoitertreatment
spellingShingle Shuai Luo
Xiaoxue Tian
Ting Xu
Jinjing Wang
A simple goiter of the right ventricle: case report and literature review
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
right ventricle
teratoma
pathology
goiter
treatment
title A simple goiter of the right ventricle: case report and literature review
title_full A simple goiter of the right ventricle: case report and literature review
title_fullStr A simple goiter of the right ventricle: case report and literature review
title_full_unstemmed A simple goiter of the right ventricle: case report and literature review
title_short A simple goiter of the right ventricle: case report and literature review
title_sort simple goiter of the right ventricle case report and literature review
topic right ventricle
teratoma
pathology
goiter
treatment
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2024.1497659/full
work_keys_str_mv AT shuailuo asimplegoiteroftherightventriclecasereportandliteraturereview
AT xiaoxuetian asimplegoiteroftherightventriclecasereportandliteraturereview
AT tingxu asimplegoiteroftherightventriclecasereportandliteraturereview
AT jinjingwang asimplegoiteroftherightventriclecasereportandliteraturereview
AT shuailuo simplegoiteroftherightventriclecasereportandliteraturereview
AT xiaoxuetian simplegoiteroftherightventriclecasereportandliteraturereview
AT tingxu simplegoiteroftherightventriclecasereportandliteraturereview
AT jinjingwang simplegoiteroftherightventriclecasereportandliteraturereview