Physical activity in students and its association with attention. A systematic review

Despite the recommendations for physical activity in children and adolescents, sedentary behaviors that may affect health are frequent in today's schools. Evidence suggests that physical activity has a beneficial effect on the development of attention, however, there is no clarity on the chara...

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Main Authors: Jaime Eduardo Alvarado Melo, Henry Humberto Leon-Ariza, Erika Viviana Ladino Marin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: FEADEF 2024-07-01
Series:Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación
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Online Access:https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/article/view/102537
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author Jaime Eduardo Alvarado Melo
Henry Humberto Leon-Ariza
Erika Viviana Ladino Marin
author_facet Jaime Eduardo Alvarado Melo
Henry Humberto Leon-Ariza
Erika Viviana Ladino Marin
author_sort Jaime Eduardo Alvarado Melo
collection DOAJ
description Despite the recommendations for physical activity in children and adolescents, sedentary behaviors that may affect health are frequent in today's schools. Evidence suggests that physical activity has a beneficial effect on the development of attention, however, there is no clarity on the characteristics that physical activity should have to optimize the improvement of attention in schoolchildren. A search for articles in databases published between 2013 and 2023 was performed, and after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria and after analyzing their results, thirty-three articles were identified. The results suggest that the practice of physical activity has a positive effect on attention, mainly selective attention, but it is not possible to establish the characteristics in relation to frequency, time, intensity, or type of exercise that yield the best results, probably due to the heterogeneity of the interventions and populations studied. More experimental studies are therefore required to help identify the characteristics of physical activity that best contribute to the development of attention as a cognitive indicator. Keywords: Attention, physical activity, school children, sedentary behaviors, cognitive indicators.
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spelling doaj-art-11b86b90744c47d4955acf61bc9f63b22024-12-25T17:17:09ZengFEADEFRetos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación1579-17261988-20412024-07-015610.47197/retos.v56.102537Physical activity in students and its association with attention. A systematic reviewJaime Eduardo Alvarado Melo0Henry Humberto Leon-Ariza1Erika Viviana Ladino Marin2Universidad Libre - Universidad De La SabanaUniversidad De La SabanaUniversidad Libre Despite the recommendations for physical activity in children and adolescents, sedentary behaviors that may affect health are frequent in today's schools. Evidence suggests that physical activity has a beneficial effect on the development of attention, however, there is no clarity on the characteristics that physical activity should have to optimize the improvement of attention in schoolchildren. A search for articles in databases published between 2013 and 2023 was performed, and after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria and after analyzing their results, thirty-three articles were identified. The results suggest that the practice of physical activity has a positive effect on attention, mainly selective attention, but it is not possible to establish the characteristics in relation to frequency, time, intensity, or type of exercise that yield the best results, probably due to the heterogeneity of the interventions and populations studied. More experimental studies are therefore required to help identify the characteristics of physical activity that best contribute to the development of attention as a cognitive indicator. Keywords: Attention, physical activity, school children, sedentary behaviors, cognitive indicators. https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/article/view/102537Attention, physical activity, school children, sedentary behaviors, cognitive indicators.
spellingShingle Jaime Eduardo Alvarado Melo
Henry Humberto Leon-Ariza
Erika Viviana Ladino Marin
Physical activity in students and its association with attention. A systematic review
Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación
Attention, physical activity, school children, sedentary behaviors, cognitive indicators.
title Physical activity in students and its association with attention. A systematic review
title_full Physical activity in students and its association with attention. A systematic review
title_fullStr Physical activity in students and its association with attention. A systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Physical activity in students and its association with attention. A systematic review
title_short Physical activity in students and its association with attention. A systematic review
title_sort physical activity in students and its association with attention a systematic review
topic Attention, physical activity, school children, sedentary behaviors, cognitive indicators.
url https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/article/view/102537
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