Effect of gabapentin on solution surface properties and micellization behavior of betaine-based surfactant ionic liquids

Abstract This study investigates the surface properties, micellization, and electrical conductivity of betaine-based ionic liquids (ILs) composed of [R-bet][Br] where R represents the C4, C6 and C8 (specifically [C4bet][Br], [C6bet][Br], and [C8bet][Br]) in aqueous gabapentin solutions at concentrat...

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Main Authors: Shima Ghasemzadeh, Mohammad Bagheri, Hemayat Shekaari, Behrang Golmohammadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83777-7
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author Shima Ghasemzadeh
Mohammad Bagheri
Hemayat Shekaari
Behrang Golmohammadi
author_facet Shima Ghasemzadeh
Mohammad Bagheri
Hemayat Shekaari
Behrang Golmohammadi
author_sort Shima Ghasemzadeh
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study investigates the surface properties, micellization, and electrical conductivity of betaine-based ionic liquids (ILs) composed of [R-bet][Br] where R represents the C4, C6 and C8 (specifically [C4bet][Br], [C6bet][Br], and [C8bet][Br]) in aqueous gabapentin solutions at concentrations of (0.0000, 0.0100, 0.0300, and 0.0500) mol kg−1 at 298.15 K. The surface tension measurements revealed that increasing gabapentin concentration and alkyl chain length decrease surface tension, indicating significant hydrophobic and hydrophilic interactions. The related thermophysical micellization parameters, including critical micelle concentration (CMC) and minimum surface area per molecule (A min ), exhibited improved micellization and interfacial efficiency with longer alkyl chains. Thermodynamic analysis confirm the spontaneous nature of micelle formation, with more negative Gibbs free energy values for SAILs with longer alkyl chains. The electrical conductivity studies indicate lower limiting molar conductivity (Λ 0) at higher gabapentin concentrations, due to increased viscosity and ion-ion interactions. Ion association constants (K A ) and DFT-COSMO calculations support stronger hydrophobic interactions and molecular packing influenced by alkyl chain length and gabapentin.
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spelling doaj-art-11af08f3f6b349a88b9a88c4346677062025-01-05T12:17:16ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111610.1038/s41598-024-83777-7Effect of gabapentin on solution surface properties and micellization behavior of betaine-based surfactant ionic liquidsShima Ghasemzadeh0Mohammad Bagheri1Hemayat Shekaari2Behrang Golmohammadi3Department of Physical Chemistry, University of TabrizDepartment of Physical Chemistry, University of TabrizDepartment of Physical Chemistry, University of TabrizDepartment of Physical Chemistry, University of TabrizAbstract This study investigates the surface properties, micellization, and electrical conductivity of betaine-based ionic liquids (ILs) composed of [R-bet][Br] where R represents the C4, C6 and C8 (specifically [C4bet][Br], [C6bet][Br], and [C8bet][Br]) in aqueous gabapentin solutions at concentrations of (0.0000, 0.0100, 0.0300, and 0.0500) mol kg−1 at 298.15 K. The surface tension measurements revealed that increasing gabapentin concentration and alkyl chain length decrease surface tension, indicating significant hydrophobic and hydrophilic interactions. The related thermophysical micellization parameters, including critical micelle concentration (CMC) and minimum surface area per molecule (A min ), exhibited improved micellization and interfacial efficiency with longer alkyl chains. Thermodynamic analysis confirm the spontaneous nature of micelle formation, with more negative Gibbs free energy values for SAILs with longer alkyl chains. The electrical conductivity studies indicate lower limiting molar conductivity (Λ 0) at higher gabapentin concentrations, due to increased viscosity and ion-ion interactions. Ion association constants (K A ) and DFT-COSMO calculations support stronger hydrophobic interactions and molecular packing influenced by alkyl chain length and gabapentin.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83777-7Surface tensionElectrical conductivityBetaineIonic liquidsCOSMO
spellingShingle Shima Ghasemzadeh
Mohammad Bagheri
Hemayat Shekaari
Behrang Golmohammadi
Effect of gabapentin on solution surface properties and micellization behavior of betaine-based surfactant ionic liquids
Scientific Reports
Surface tension
Electrical conductivity
Betaine
Ionic liquids
COSMO
title Effect of gabapentin on solution surface properties and micellization behavior of betaine-based surfactant ionic liquids
title_full Effect of gabapentin on solution surface properties and micellization behavior of betaine-based surfactant ionic liquids
title_fullStr Effect of gabapentin on solution surface properties and micellization behavior of betaine-based surfactant ionic liquids
title_full_unstemmed Effect of gabapentin on solution surface properties and micellization behavior of betaine-based surfactant ionic liquids
title_short Effect of gabapentin on solution surface properties and micellization behavior of betaine-based surfactant ionic liquids
title_sort effect of gabapentin on solution surface properties and micellization behavior of betaine based surfactant ionic liquids
topic Surface tension
Electrical conductivity
Betaine
Ionic liquids
COSMO
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83777-7
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AT mohammadbagheri effectofgabapentinonsolutionsurfacepropertiesandmicellizationbehaviorofbetainebasedsurfactantionicliquids
AT hemayatshekaari effectofgabapentinonsolutionsurfacepropertiesandmicellizationbehaviorofbetainebasedsurfactantionicliquids
AT behranggolmohammadi effectofgabapentinonsolutionsurfacepropertiesandmicellizationbehaviorofbetainebasedsurfactantionicliquids