Real-time dose prediction for Artemis missions

As large solar energetic particle (SEP) events can add significant radiation dose to astronauts in a short period of time and even induce acute clinical responses during missions, they present a concern for manned space flight operation. To assist the operations team in modeling and monitoring organ...

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Main Authors: Hu Shaowen, Barzilla Janet E., Núñez Marlon, Semones Edward
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.swsc-journal.org/articles/swsc/full_html/2025/01/swsc240037/swsc240037.html
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author Hu Shaowen
Barzilla Janet E.
Núñez Marlon
Semones Edward
author_facet Hu Shaowen
Barzilla Janet E.
Núñez Marlon
Semones Edward
author_sort Hu Shaowen
collection DOAJ
description As large solar energetic particle (SEP) events can add significant radiation dose to astronauts in a short period of time and even induce acute clinical responses during missions, they present a concern for manned space flight operation. To assist the operations team in modeling and monitoring organ doses and any possible acute radiation-induced risks to astronauts during SEP events in real time, ARRT (Acute Radiation Risks Tool) 1.0 has been developed and successfully tested for Artemis I mission. The ARRT 2.0 described in this work integrates an established SEP forecasting model – UMASEP-100, further enabling real-time dose prediction for the upcoming Artemis II and following missions. With the new module linking with UMASEP-100 outputs in real time, the total BFO doses of most significant events can be communicated at the time of onset and hours before the peak. This is based on a flux-dose formula identified from comparing UMASEP-100 results with transport calculation for the events during 1994–2013 and validated with events outside that period. ARRT 2.0 also shows capability to distinguish minor events from significant ones to screen false alarms that will cause disruptions for space activities. This improvement provides additional information for operational teams to make timely decisions in contingent scenarios of severe SEP events to mitigate radiation exposure.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2115-7251
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate
spelling doaj-art-11a707e8c87944c99408e26f3f40cc182025-01-08T11:24:18ZengEDP SciencesJournal of Space Weather and Space Climate2115-72512025-01-0115110.1051/swsc/2024037swsc240037Real-time dose prediction for Artemis missionsHu Shaowen0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5574-4144Barzilla Janet E.1Núñez Marlon2Semones Edward3KBRSpace Exploration and Mission Operations, LeidosDepartment of Languages and Computer Sciences, Universidad de MálagaSpace Radiation Analysis Group, NASA Johnson Space CenterAs large solar energetic particle (SEP) events can add significant radiation dose to astronauts in a short period of time and even induce acute clinical responses during missions, they present a concern for manned space flight operation. To assist the operations team in modeling and monitoring organ doses and any possible acute radiation-induced risks to astronauts during SEP events in real time, ARRT (Acute Radiation Risks Tool) 1.0 has been developed and successfully tested for Artemis I mission. The ARRT 2.0 described in this work integrates an established SEP forecasting model – UMASEP-100, further enabling real-time dose prediction for the upcoming Artemis II and following missions. With the new module linking with UMASEP-100 outputs in real time, the total BFO doses of most significant events can be communicated at the time of onset and hours before the peak. This is based on a flux-dose formula identified from comparing UMASEP-100 results with transport calculation for the events during 1994–2013 and validated with events outside that period. ARRT 2.0 also shows capability to distinguish minor events from significant ones to screen false alarms that will cause disruptions for space activities. This improvement provides additional information for operational teams to make timely decisions in contingent scenarios of severe SEP events to mitigate radiation exposure.https://www.swsc-journal.org/articles/swsc/full_html/2025/01/swsc240037/swsc240037.htmlsolar particle eventsradiation exposure mitigationforecasting modelsartemis missionsoperational management
spellingShingle Hu Shaowen
Barzilla Janet E.
Núñez Marlon
Semones Edward
Real-time dose prediction for Artemis missions
Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate
solar particle events
radiation exposure mitigation
forecasting models
artemis missions
operational management
title Real-time dose prediction for Artemis missions
title_full Real-time dose prediction for Artemis missions
title_fullStr Real-time dose prediction for Artemis missions
title_full_unstemmed Real-time dose prediction for Artemis missions
title_short Real-time dose prediction for Artemis missions
title_sort real time dose prediction for artemis missions
topic solar particle events
radiation exposure mitigation
forecasting models
artemis missions
operational management
url https://www.swsc-journal.org/articles/swsc/full_html/2025/01/swsc240037/swsc240037.html
work_keys_str_mv AT hushaowen realtimedosepredictionforartemismissions
AT barzillajanete realtimedosepredictionforartemismissions
AT nunezmarlon realtimedosepredictionforartemismissions
AT semonesedward realtimedosepredictionforartemismissions