Adoption of telepharmacy among pharmacists, physicians, and nurses at Hawassa City Public Hospitals, Ethiopia.

Pharmaceutical care in the majority of developing countries is hindered by a lack of techniques, limitations in mobility, and a shortage of staff to provide patient care. However, there is no evidence that professionals intend to use telepharmacy in patient care. To fill this gap, this study was des...

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Main Authors: Jenberu Mekurianew Kelkay, Henok Dessie Wubneh, Henok Molla Beri, Abel Melaku Tefera, Rediet Abebe Molla, Addisu Alem Negatu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2024-12-01
Series:PLOS Digital Health
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pdig.0000693
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author Jenberu Mekurianew Kelkay
Henok Dessie Wubneh
Henok Molla Beri
Abel Melaku Tefera
Rediet Abebe Molla
Addisu Alem Negatu
author_facet Jenberu Mekurianew Kelkay
Henok Dessie Wubneh
Henok Molla Beri
Abel Melaku Tefera
Rediet Abebe Molla
Addisu Alem Negatu
author_sort Jenberu Mekurianew Kelkay
collection DOAJ
description Pharmaceutical care in the majority of developing countries is hindered by a lack of techniques, limitations in mobility, and a shortage of staff to provide patient care. However, there is no evidence that professionals intend to use telepharmacy in patient care. To fill this gap, this study was designed to examine whether pharmacists, physicians, and nursing professionals intend to use telepharamcy in their care practice.A cross-sectional investigation was carried out from November 29 to December 30, 2023. A study was conducted at all Hawassa public hospitals. A total of 592 Pharmacists, Physicians, and nurses participated. Simple random sampling and proportional allocation were utilized. A structured self-administered questionnaire was used, and a 5% pretest was administered. The data were entered into Epi Data 4.6 and exported to SPSS 26. The AMOS 23 SEM was also used to describe and assess the degree and significance of the relationships between variables.51.4% (304/592) (95% CI, 47.2-55.4) of the participants intended to use telepharmacy. Performance expectancy (β = 0.23, p-value <0.05), social influence (β = 0.295, p-value <0.05), and digital literacy (β = 0.309, p-value <0.001) had positive relationships with the intention to use telepharmacy. Age and gender were also moderators of performance expectancy in telepharmacy.Overall, Pharmacists', Physicians', and nurses' intentions to use telepharamcy were found to be promising for the future. Performance expectancy, social influence, and digital literacy had a significantly positive influence on the intention to use telepharamcy. Digital literacy had a more significant prediction power than others. The results could be useful in terms of designing emerging systems and understanding users' computer skills.
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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spelling doaj-art-118ef77c63f349b7b8f0fc4549ed40e62024-12-15T05:31:46ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLOS Digital Health2767-31702024-12-01312e000069310.1371/journal.pdig.0000693Adoption of telepharmacy among pharmacists, physicians, and nurses at Hawassa City Public Hospitals, Ethiopia.Jenberu Mekurianew KelkayHenok Dessie WubnehHenok Molla BeriAbel Melaku TeferaRediet Abebe MollaAddisu Alem NegatuPharmaceutical care in the majority of developing countries is hindered by a lack of techniques, limitations in mobility, and a shortage of staff to provide patient care. However, there is no evidence that professionals intend to use telepharmacy in patient care. To fill this gap, this study was designed to examine whether pharmacists, physicians, and nursing professionals intend to use telepharamcy in their care practice.A cross-sectional investigation was carried out from November 29 to December 30, 2023. A study was conducted at all Hawassa public hospitals. A total of 592 Pharmacists, Physicians, and nurses participated. Simple random sampling and proportional allocation were utilized. A structured self-administered questionnaire was used, and a 5% pretest was administered. The data were entered into Epi Data 4.6 and exported to SPSS 26. The AMOS 23 SEM was also used to describe and assess the degree and significance of the relationships between variables.51.4% (304/592) (95% CI, 47.2-55.4) of the participants intended to use telepharmacy. Performance expectancy (β = 0.23, p-value <0.05), social influence (β = 0.295, p-value <0.05), and digital literacy (β = 0.309, p-value <0.001) had positive relationships with the intention to use telepharmacy. Age and gender were also moderators of performance expectancy in telepharmacy.Overall, Pharmacists', Physicians', and nurses' intentions to use telepharamcy were found to be promising for the future. Performance expectancy, social influence, and digital literacy had a significantly positive influence on the intention to use telepharamcy. Digital literacy had a more significant prediction power than others. The results could be useful in terms of designing emerging systems and understanding users' computer skills.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pdig.0000693
spellingShingle Jenberu Mekurianew Kelkay
Henok Dessie Wubneh
Henok Molla Beri
Abel Melaku Tefera
Rediet Abebe Molla
Addisu Alem Negatu
Adoption of telepharmacy among pharmacists, physicians, and nurses at Hawassa City Public Hospitals, Ethiopia.
PLOS Digital Health
title Adoption of telepharmacy among pharmacists, physicians, and nurses at Hawassa City Public Hospitals, Ethiopia.
title_full Adoption of telepharmacy among pharmacists, physicians, and nurses at Hawassa City Public Hospitals, Ethiopia.
title_fullStr Adoption of telepharmacy among pharmacists, physicians, and nurses at Hawassa City Public Hospitals, Ethiopia.
title_full_unstemmed Adoption of telepharmacy among pharmacists, physicians, and nurses at Hawassa City Public Hospitals, Ethiopia.
title_short Adoption of telepharmacy among pharmacists, physicians, and nurses at Hawassa City Public Hospitals, Ethiopia.
title_sort adoption of telepharmacy among pharmacists physicians and nurses at hawassa city public hospitals ethiopia
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pdig.0000693
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