Total Plasma Exchange in Hypertriglyceridemia-Induced Pancreatitis: Case Report and Literature Review

Objective. To emphasize the role of apheresis in management of pancreatitis. Methods. The clinical course of a patient admitted for hypertriglyceridemia-induced pancreatitis (HTGP) complicated by multiorgan dysfunction is described, who demonstrated dramatic improvement in his clinical status after...

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Main Authors: Harleen Dehal, Michael Adashek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4017573
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author Harleen Dehal
Michael Adashek
author_facet Harleen Dehal
Michael Adashek
author_sort Harleen Dehal
collection DOAJ
description Objective. To emphasize the role of apheresis in management of pancreatitis. Methods. The clinical course of a patient admitted for hypertriglyceridemia-induced pancreatitis (HTGP) complicated by multiorgan dysfunction is described, who demonstrated dramatic improvement in his clinical status after total plasma exchange (TPE). In addition, the current guidelines for TPE and the alternative treatment options for HTGP are also presented. Results. A patient presenting with pancreatitis associated with severe systemic inflammatory response was admitted to our hospital with an initial triglyceride level of 1181 mg/dL. Given the patient’s worsening clinical condition, he was started on TPE with a rapid fall in his serum TG levels, in turn leading to early clinical recovery. Conclusion. Though various therapeutic options for the treatment of HTGP are described in literature, there are no set guidelines available to tackle this difficult clinical situation. TPE, albeit not very well known in this context, is one of the many therapies available. Though it leads to a rapid, precipitous fall in the TG levels and early symptom resolution, the data about the long-term morbidity as well as the effectiveness of this therapy is still lacking.
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spelling doaj-art-115e00c281b84d82b2757a6aadce66f52025-08-20T03:54:11ZengWileyCase Reports in Medicine1687-96271687-96352018-01-01201810.1155/2018/40175734017573Total Plasma Exchange in Hypertriglyceridemia-Induced Pancreatitis: Case Report and Literature ReviewHarleen Dehal0Michael Adashek1Department of Internal Medicine, Sinai Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USADepartment of Internal Medicine, Sinai Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USAObjective. To emphasize the role of apheresis in management of pancreatitis. Methods. The clinical course of a patient admitted for hypertriglyceridemia-induced pancreatitis (HTGP) complicated by multiorgan dysfunction is described, who demonstrated dramatic improvement in his clinical status after total plasma exchange (TPE). In addition, the current guidelines for TPE and the alternative treatment options for HTGP are also presented. Results. A patient presenting with pancreatitis associated with severe systemic inflammatory response was admitted to our hospital with an initial triglyceride level of 1181 mg/dL. Given the patient’s worsening clinical condition, he was started on TPE with a rapid fall in his serum TG levels, in turn leading to early clinical recovery. Conclusion. Though various therapeutic options for the treatment of HTGP are described in literature, there are no set guidelines available to tackle this difficult clinical situation. TPE, albeit not very well known in this context, is one of the many therapies available. Though it leads to a rapid, precipitous fall in the TG levels and early symptom resolution, the data about the long-term morbidity as well as the effectiveness of this therapy is still lacking.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4017573
spellingShingle Harleen Dehal
Michael Adashek
Total Plasma Exchange in Hypertriglyceridemia-Induced Pancreatitis: Case Report and Literature Review
Case Reports in Medicine
title Total Plasma Exchange in Hypertriglyceridemia-Induced Pancreatitis: Case Report and Literature Review
title_full Total Plasma Exchange in Hypertriglyceridemia-Induced Pancreatitis: Case Report and Literature Review
title_fullStr Total Plasma Exchange in Hypertriglyceridemia-Induced Pancreatitis: Case Report and Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Total Plasma Exchange in Hypertriglyceridemia-Induced Pancreatitis: Case Report and Literature Review
title_short Total Plasma Exchange in Hypertriglyceridemia-Induced Pancreatitis: Case Report and Literature Review
title_sort total plasma exchange in hypertriglyceridemia induced pancreatitis case report and literature review
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4017573
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