Clinical reasoning in oncoplastic surgery at Plastic Surgery and Caumatology residents

Background: The medical specialist training based on competences is a necessity because society demands competent professionals, capable to use the scientific universe as a function of the economic, political and social development in the place where they work. Objective: To apply interdisciplinary...

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Main Authors: Tatiana Hernandez González, Marta Alfonso Nazco, Miguel Angel Amaró Garrido, Ana Lucía Martínez Hernández, Eliecer González Valdez, Jorge Félix Jiménez Álvarez, Yurisbel Tomás Solenzal Alvarez
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Sancti Spíritus 2024-08-01
Series:Gaceta Médica Espirituana
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Online Access:https://revgmespirituana.sld.cu/index.php/gme/article/view/2598
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author Tatiana Hernandez González
Marta Alfonso Nazco
Miguel Angel Amaró Garrido
Ana Lucía Martínez Hernández
Eliecer González Valdez
Jorge Félix Jiménez Álvarez
Yurisbel Tomás Solenzal Alvarez
author_facet Tatiana Hernandez González
Marta Alfonso Nazco
Miguel Angel Amaró Garrido
Ana Lucía Martínez Hernández
Eliecer González Valdez
Jorge Félix Jiménez Álvarez
Yurisbel Tomás Solenzal Alvarez
author_sort Tatiana Hernandez González
collection DOAJ
description Background: The medical specialist training based on competences is a necessity because society demands competent professionals, capable to use the scientific universe as a function of the economic, political and social development in the place where they work. Objective: To apply interdisciplinary didactic procedures for the clinical reasoning development in oncoplastic surgery in the residents of the Plastic Surgery and Caumatology specialty of the Camilo Cienfuegos General Provincial Hospital in Sancti Spíritus. Methodology: Methods of the theoretical, empirical and mathematical-statistical level were applied, as well as documentary analysis, interviews, the Mini-Clinical Evaluation Exercise (Mini-CEX) and a pedagogical pre-experiment. The sample consisted by 6 3rd and 4th year specialty residents, the dimensions: anamnesis, physical examination, clinical criteria, communication skills, professionalism and organization were evaluated in the pretest and post-test. Results: In the diagnostic period, deficiencies in the clinical reasoning development in oncoplastic surgery of the residents of the Plastic Surgery and Caumatology specialty were observed. Improvement of the values (all in the higher level) was observed in the evaluation period (Pretest and post-test). Conclusions: The interdisciplinary didactic procedures showed their contribution to the training and development of clinical reasoning in oncoplastic surgery at Plastic Surgery and Caumatology residents.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1608-8921
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language Spanish
publishDate 2024-08-01
publisher Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Sancti Spíritus
record_format Article
series Gaceta Médica Espirituana
spelling doaj-art-10d54bc190844901b97a7f24e6cfff522025-01-11T05:16:04ZspaUniversidad de Ciencias Médicas de Sancti SpíritusGaceta Médica Espirituana1608-89213005-37812024-08-012601212Clinical reasoning in oncoplastic surgery at Plastic Surgery and Caumatology residentsTatiana Hernandez González0Marta Alfonso Nazco1Miguel Angel Amaró Garrido2Ana Lucía Martínez Hernández3Eliecer González Valdez4Jorge Félix Jiménez Álvarez5Yurisbel Tomás Solenzal Alvarez6Hospital Provincial General Camilo Cienfuegos de Sancti Spíritus, Sancti SpíritusUniversidad de Sancti Spíritus “José Martí Pérez”, Sancti SpíritusPoliclínico Universitario “Juana Naranjo León” de Sancti Spíritus, Sancti SpíritusHospital Provincial General Camilo Cienfuegos de Sancti Spíritus, Sancti SpíritusHospital Provincial General Camilo Cienfuegos de Sancti Spíritus, Sancti SpíritusHospital Provincial General Camilo Cienfuegos de Sancti Spíritus, Sancti SpíritusUniversidad Científica del Sur, LimaBackground: The medical specialist training based on competences is a necessity because society demands competent professionals, capable to use the scientific universe as a function of the economic, political and social development in the place where they work. Objective: To apply interdisciplinary didactic procedures for the clinical reasoning development in oncoplastic surgery in the residents of the Plastic Surgery and Caumatology specialty of the Camilo Cienfuegos General Provincial Hospital in Sancti Spíritus. Methodology: Methods of the theoretical, empirical and mathematical-statistical level were applied, as well as documentary analysis, interviews, the Mini-Clinical Evaluation Exercise (Mini-CEX) and a pedagogical pre-experiment. The sample consisted by 6 3rd and 4th year specialty residents, the dimensions: anamnesis, physical examination, clinical criteria, communication skills, professionalism and organization were evaluated in the pretest and post-test. Results: In the diagnostic period, deficiencies in the clinical reasoning development in oncoplastic surgery of the residents of the Plastic Surgery and Caumatology specialty were observed. Improvement of the values (all in the higher level) was observed in the evaluation period (Pretest and post-test). Conclusions: The interdisciplinary didactic procedures showed their contribution to the training and development of clinical reasoning in oncoplastic surgery at Plastic Surgery and Caumatology residents.https://revgmespirituana.sld.cu/index.php/gme/article/view/2598cirugía plástica y educaciónoncología quirúrgica y educacióncompetencia profesionalestudios interdisciplinariosestudio de evaluacióneducación profesional y métodosprocedimientos didácticos interdisciplinarioscirugía oncoplásticamini-clinic
spellingShingle Tatiana Hernandez González
Marta Alfonso Nazco
Miguel Angel Amaró Garrido
Ana Lucía Martínez Hernández
Eliecer González Valdez
Jorge Félix Jiménez Álvarez
Yurisbel Tomás Solenzal Alvarez
Clinical reasoning in oncoplastic surgery at Plastic Surgery and Caumatology residents
Gaceta Médica Espirituana
cirugía plástica y educación
oncología quirúrgica y educación
competencia profesional
estudios interdisciplinarios
estudio de evaluación
educación profesional y métodos
procedimientos didácticos interdisciplinarios
cirugía oncoplástica
mini-clinic
title Clinical reasoning in oncoplastic surgery at Plastic Surgery and Caumatology residents
title_full Clinical reasoning in oncoplastic surgery at Plastic Surgery and Caumatology residents
title_fullStr Clinical reasoning in oncoplastic surgery at Plastic Surgery and Caumatology residents
title_full_unstemmed Clinical reasoning in oncoplastic surgery at Plastic Surgery and Caumatology residents
title_short Clinical reasoning in oncoplastic surgery at Plastic Surgery and Caumatology residents
title_sort clinical reasoning in oncoplastic surgery at plastic surgery and caumatology residents
topic cirugía plástica y educación
oncología quirúrgica y educación
competencia profesional
estudios interdisciplinarios
estudio de evaluación
educación profesional y métodos
procedimientos didácticos interdisciplinarios
cirugía oncoplástica
mini-clinic
url https://revgmespirituana.sld.cu/index.php/gme/article/view/2598
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