Collaborative effect of workplace ostracism and self-efficacy versus job stress

This paper aims to illuminate the association between workplace ostracism and stress since ostracism is the most prevalent form of mistreatment in modern-day work settings. The study also investigates the moderating role of employees’ self-efficacy, gender, and work culture. Data was collected throu...

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Main Authors: Ambreen Sarwar, Muhammad Ibrahim Abdullah, Muddassar Sarfraz, Muhammad Kashif Imran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cognitione Foundation for the Dissemination of Knowledge and Science 2019-01-01
Series:Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jemi.edu.pl/uploadedFiles/file/all-issues/vol15/issue3/JEMI_Vol15_Issue4_2019_Article4.pdf
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author Ambreen Sarwar
Muhammad Ibrahim Abdullah
Muddassar Sarfraz
Muhammad Kashif Imran
author_facet Ambreen Sarwar
Muhammad Ibrahim Abdullah
Muddassar Sarfraz
Muhammad Kashif Imran
author_sort Ambreen Sarwar
collection DOAJ
description This paper aims to illuminate the association between workplace ostracism and stress since ostracism is the most prevalent form of mistreatment in modern-day work settings. The study also investigates the moderating role of employees’ self-efficacy, gender, and work culture. Data was collected through a survey and structured questionnaires from employees working in both public and private sector banks in Pakistan. Data Analysis was conducted using statistical techniques such as bootstrapping, regression analysis and process macros. The study findings reveal that workplace ostracism is positively related to stress; and negatively related to employee's self-efficacy. Gender and organizational work culture have a moderating relationship. Self-efficacy mitigated the adverse effects of workplace ostracism in the form of stress, as self-efficacious employees tend to experience less stress in their workplace. Organizations must take account of the stress-mitigating impact of self-efficacy which is principally strong for producing acceptable performance since mistreatment and impolite behaviors cannot be evaded and prevented entirely in the social context of the contemporary workplace. Implications and future research directions are discussed in light of the findings.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2299-7326
language English
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publisher Cognitione Foundation for the Dissemination of Knowledge and Science
record_format Article
series Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation
spelling doaj-art-10ba13aab89b4eba9a9fee2db3780b7f2025-01-03T00:18:06ZengCognitione Foundation for the Dissemination of Knowledge and ScienceJournal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation2299-73262019-01-0115410713810.7341/20191544Collaborative effect of workplace ostracism and self-efficacy versus job stressAmbreen Sarwar0Muhammad Ibrahim Abdullah1Muddassar Sarfraz2Muhammad Kashif Imran3 Department of Management Sciences, Comsats University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, 1.5 KM Defense Road Off Raiwand Rd, Pakistan Department of Management Sciences, Comsats University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, 1.5 KM Defense Road, Off Raiwand, Pakistan 54000, Department of Management and HR, Business School, Hohai University, Focheng Road Nanjing, Jiangsu, PR China 211100 Department of Management Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, University Chowk, Bahawalpur, Pakistan 63100 This paper aims to illuminate the association between workplace ostracism and stress since ostracism is the most prevalent form of mistreatment in modern-day work settings. The study also investigates the moderating role of employees’ self-efficacy, gender, and work culture. Data was collected through a survey and structured questionnaires from employees working in both public and private sector banks in Pakistan. Data Analysis was conducted using statistical techniques such as bootstrapping, regression analysis and process macros. The study findings reveal that workplace ostracism is positively related to stress; and negatively related to employee's self-efficacy. Gender and organizational work culture have a moderating relationship. Self-efficacy mitigated the adverse effects of workplace ostracism in the form of stress, as self-efficacious employees tend to experience less stress in their workplace. Organizations must take account of the stress-mitigating impact of self-efficacy which is principally strong for producing acceptable performance since mistreatment and impolite behaviors cannot be evaded and prevented entirely in the social context of the contemporary workplace. Implications and future research directions are discussed in light of the findings.http://jemi.edu.pl/uploadedFiles/file/all-issues/vol15/issue3/JEMI_Vol15_Issue4_2019_Article4.pdfworkplace ostracismstressself-efficacyconservation of resources theorybanking industrypakistanpunjab
spellingShingle Ambreen Sarwar
Muhammad Ibrahim Abdullah
Muddassar Sarfraz
Muhammad Kashif Imran
Collaborative effect of workplace ostracism and self-efficacy versus job stress
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation
workplace ostracism
stress
self-efficacy
conservation of resources theory
banking industry
pakistan
punjab
title Collaborative effect of workplace ostracism and self-efficacy versus job stress
title_full Collaborative effect of workplace ostracism and self-efficacy versus job stress
title_fullStr Collaborative effect of workplace ostracism and self-efficacy versus job stress
title_full_unstemmed Collaborative effect of workplace ostracism and self-efficacy versus job stress
title_short Collaborative effect of workplace ostracism and self-efficacy versus job stress
title_sort collaborative effect of workplace ostracism and self efficacy versus job stress
topic workplace ostracism
stress
self-efficacy
conservation of resources theory
banking industry
pakistan
punjab
url http://jemi.edu.pl/uploadedFiles/file/all-issues/vol15/issue3/JEMI_Vol15_Issue4_2019_Article4.pdf
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AT muhammadibrahimabdullah collaborativeeffectofworkplaceostracismandselfefficacyversusjobstress
AT muddassarsarfraz collaborativeeffectofworkplaceostracismandselfefficacyversusjobstress
AT muhammadkashifimran collaborativeeffectofworkplaceostracismandselfefficacyversusjobstress