Tax reform in Brazil: a chance for fiscal justice and sustainability

The Brazilian government has chosen a reformist approach regarding the raising of public funds. Society is often called upon to bear expenses that exceed its economic capabilities when faced with socioeconomic crises. This situation is worsened when public policies repress economic development and c...

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Main Authors: Roberto Muhájir Rahnemay Rabbani, Allívia Rouse Carregosa Rabbani, Emilia Rahnemay Kohlman Rabbani, Gabriela Narezi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PUCPRESS 2024-09-01
Series:Revista de Direito Econômico e Socioambiental
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Online Access:https://periodicos.pucpr.br/direitoeconomico/article/view/30513
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author Roberto Muhájir Rahnemay Rabbani
Allívia Rouse Carregosa Rabbani
Emilia Rahnemay Kohlman Rabbani
Gabriela Narezi
author_facet Roberto Muhájir Rahnemay Rabbani
Allívia Rouse Carregosa Rabbani
Emilia Rahnemay Kohlman Rabbani
Gabriela Narezi
author_sort Roberto Muhájir Rahnemay Rabbani
collection DOAJ
description The Brazilian government has chosen a reformist approach regarding the raising of public funds. Society is often called upon to bear expenses that exceed its economic capabilities when faced with socioeconomic crises. This situation is worsened when public policies repress economic development and call on the poorer social classes to pay for public expenditures to maintain the status quo of the most privileged. At the current juncture, several factors affect the economic performance of a country, including environmental issues. Brazil stands out on these issues, as its biodiversity is one of the highest on the planet. This study analyzes the need for tax reform in Brazil that takes environmental policies into account, a strategy that has been used successfully by economically developed countries. The objective is to verify the socioeconomic profile of Brazil and map its current tax system, demonstrating the characteristics that determine if it is a progressive or regressive system. Based on this analysis, a simplified form of taxation is proposed that can provide greater social benefit and is more beneficial and effective than retrograde labor reforms. Finally, it demonstrates the feasibility of establishing a new foundation for Brazilian taxation, based on environmental steering taxes to promote sustainability.
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publishDate 2024-09-01
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series Revista de Direito Econômico e Socioambiental
spelling doaj-art-106741151a0a49d6b0bc14defef3c5212024-11-27T19:29:06ZengPUCPRESSRevista de Direito Econômico e Socioambiental2179-345X2179-82142024-09-01152e269e26910.7213/revdireconsoc.v15i2.3051317925Tax reform in Brazil: a chance for fiscal justice and sustainabilityRoberto Muhájir Rahnemay Rabbani0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3175-6332Allívia Rouse Carregosa Rabbani1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0564-7113Emilia Rahnemay Kohlman Rabbani2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4016-5198Gabriela Narezi3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6600-7868Universidade Federal de Sergipe Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Sergipe / Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia da Bahia Universidade de PernambucoUniversidade Federal do Sul da BahiaThe Brazilian government has chosen a reformist approach regarding the raising of public funds. Society is often called upon to bear expenses that exceed its economic capabilities when faced with socioeconomic crises. This situation is worsened when public policies repress economic development and call on the poorer social classes to pay for public expenditures to maintain the status quo of the most privileged. At the current juncture, several factors affect the economic performance of a country, including environmental issues. Brazil stands out on these issues, as its biodiversity is one of the highest on the planet. This study analyzes the need for tax reform in Brazil that takes environmental policies into account, a strategy that has been used successfully by economically developed countries. The objective is to verify the socioeconomic profile of Brazil and map its current tax system, demonstrating the characteristics that determine if it is a progressive or regressive system. Based on this analysis, a simplified form of taxation is proposed that can provide greater social benefit and is more beneficial and effective than retrograde labor reforms. Finally, it demonstrates the feasibility of establishing a new foundation for Brazilian taxation, based on environmental steering taxes to promote sustainability.https://periodicos.pucpr.br/direitoeconomico/article/view/30513tax reform; environmental steering tax; tax law; economic development; legal reform.
spellingShingle Roberto Muhájir Rahnemay Rabbani
Allívia Rouse Carregosa Rabbani
Emilia Rahnemay Kohlman Rabbani
Gabriela Narezi
Tax reform in Brazil: a chance for fiscal justice and sustainability
Revista de Direito Econômico e Socioambiental
tax reform; environmental steering tax; tax law; economic development; legal reform.
title Tax reform in Brazil: a chance for fiscal justice and sustainability
title_full Tax reform in Brazil: a chance for fiscal justice and sustainability
title_fullStr Tax reform in Brazil: a chance for fiscal justice and sustainability
title_full_unstemmed Tax reform in Brazil: a chance for fiscal justice and sustainability
title_short Tax reform in Brazil: a chance for fiscal justice and sustainability
title_sort tax reform in brazil a chance for fiscal justice and sustainability
topic tax reform; environmental steering tax; tax law; economic development; legal reform.
url https://periodicos.pucpr.br/direitoeconomico/article/view/30513
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AT alliviarousecarregosarabbani taxreforminbrazilachanceforfiscaljusticeandsustainability
AT emiliarahnemaykohlmanrabbani taxreforminbrazilachanceforfiscaljusticeandsustainability
AT gabrielanarezi taxreforminbrazilachanceforfiscaljusticeandsustainability