Relation- and Task-Oriented Roles as Antecedents of Ethical Leadership: Examining Synergistic Effects

A growing body of literature demonstrates that ethical leadership has positive effects on employees’ work outcomes. Ethical leadership upholds the importance of “normatively appropriate conduct through personal actions and interpersonal relationships” (Brown et al., 2005, p. 120; doi:10.1016/j.obhdp...

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Main Author: H. M. Saidur Rahaman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Institute for Psychology 2024-11-01
Series:Europe's Journal of Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.11891
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author H. M. Saidur Rahaman
author_facet H. M. Saidur Rahaman
author_sort H. M. Saidur Rahaman
collection DOAJ
description A growing body of literature demonstrates that ethical leadership has positive effects on employees’ work outcomes. Ethical leadership upholds the importance of “normatively appropriate conduct through personal actions and interpersonal relationships” (Brown et al., 2005, p. 120; doi:10.1016/j.obhdp.2005.03.002). However, extant empirical research does not answer the question- of how ethical leaders balance their relation maintenance (i.e., relationship-oriented role) and performance maintenance (i.e., task-oriented role) behaviors with their employees to be perceived as ethical leaders. In the present paper, drawing upon the propositions informed by opposing domains theory and related research, I theorize that leaders’ relationship-oriented and task-oriented roles create synergistic effects that predict their employees’ perceptions of ethical leadership. Results across two studies (an experiment and a correlational study involving samples from two different cultures) convergently confirmed the hypothesized relationships. I conclude by discussing several key theoretical and practical implications of these findings.
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spelling doaj-art-1062a37d72b74a09a07f13bd40700b972024-12-09T10:43:52ZengPsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Institute for PsychologyEurope's Journal of Psychology1841-04132024-11-0120427228710.5964/ejop.11891ejop.11891Relation- and Task-Oriented Roles as Antecedents of Ethical Leadership: Examining Synergistic EffectsH. M. Saidur Rahaman0Department of Psychology, Jagannath University, Dhaka, BangladeshA growing body of literature demonstrates that ethical leadership has positive effects on employees’ work outcomes. Ethical leadership upholds the importance of “normatively appropriate conduct through personal actions and interpersonal relationships” (Brown et al., 2005, p. 120; doi:10.1016/j.obhdp.2005.03.002). However, extant empirical research does not answer the question- of how ethical leaders balance their relation maintenance (i.e., relationship-oriented role) and performance maintenance (i.e., task-oriented role) behaviors with their employees to be perceived as ethical leaders. In the present paper, drawing upon the propositions informed by opposing domains theory and related research, I theorize that leaders’ relationship-oriented and task-oriented roles create synergistic effects that predict their employees’ perceptions of ethical leadership. Results across two studies (an experiment and a correlational study involving samples from two different cultures) convergently confirmed the hypothesized relationships. I conclude by discussing several key theoretical and practical implications of these findings.https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.11891ethical leadershipopposing domain theoryrelationship-oriented roletask-oriented role
spellingShingle H. M. Saidur Rahaman
Relation- and Task-Oriented Roles as Antecedents of Ethical Leadership: Examining Synergistic Effects
Europe's Journal of Psychology
ethical leadership
opposing domain theory
relationship-oriented role
task-oriented role
title Relation- and Task-Oriented Roles as Antecedents of Ethical Leadership: Examining Synergistic Effects
title_full Relation- and Task-Oriented Roles as Antecedents of Ethical Leadership: Examining Synergistic Effects
title_fullStr Relation- and Task-Oriented Roles as Antecedents of Ethical Leadership: Examining Synergistic Effects
title_full_unstemmed Relation- and Task-Oriented Roles as Antecedents of Ethical Leadership: Examining Synergistic Effects
title_short Relation- and Task-Oriented Roles as Antecedents of Ethical Leadership: Examining Synergistic Effects
title_sort relation and task oriented roles as antecedents of ethical leadership examining synergistic effects
topic ethical leadership
opposing domain theory
relationship-oriented role
task-oriented role
url https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.11891
work_keys_str_mv AT hmsaidurrahaman relationandtaskorientedrolesasantecedentsofethicalleadershipexaminingsynergisticeffects