Risk of biodiversity extinction in Gunung Merapi National Park : Spatial assession
The Mount Merapi (MM) has a unique landscape and becomes the habitat for mountainous species in the central Java, Indonesia. However, high volcanic activities and massive public pressure on its natural resources have increased the risk of biodiversity extinction in the MM. This study aims to assess...
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Language: | English |
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Universitas Gadjah Mada
2015-07-01
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Series: | Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan |
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Online Access: | https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jikfkt/article/view/10189 |
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author | Hero Marhaento Lies Rahayu Wijayanti Faida |
author_facet | Hero Marhaento Lies Rahayu Wijayanti Faida |
author_sort | Hero Marhaento |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The Mount Merapi (MM) has a unique landscape and becomes the habitat for mountainous species in the central Java, Indonesia. However, high volcanic activities and massive public pressure on its natural resources have increased the risk of biodiversity extinction in the MM. This study aims to assess the spatial risk of biodiversity extinction in the Mount Merapi National Park (MMNP). The risk analysis has been done by spatially measuring the risk elements i.e. hazard area, element at risk, and vulnerability rate. A Focus Group Discussion has been done to define and to identify components of each risk element. A spatial analysis using ArcGIS 10.1 has been used to measure the risk. The results showed that MMNP have three levels of risks: high risk level area (2185.6 ha, 35. 6%), moderate risk area (3910.1 ha, 63.6%) and low risk area (49.8 ha, 0.8%). The high risk areas were located in Resort Pengelolaan Taman Nasional (RPTN) Dukun in Magelang Distict, RPTN Turi-Pakem in Sleman District, and RPTN Kemalang in Klaten District. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-101f2e91ba9b4101972136bb15ea01e6 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 0126-4451 2477-3751 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2015-07-01 |
publisher | Universitas Gadjah Mada |
record_format | Article |
series | Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan |
spelling | doaj-art-101f2e91ba9b4101972136bb15ea01e62025-01-16T08:22:18ZengUniversitas Gadjah MadaJurnal Ilmu Kehutanan0126-44512477-37512015-07-0192758410.22146/jik.101898268Risk of biodiversity extinction in Gunung Merapi National Park : Spatial assessionHero Marhaento0Lies Rahayu Wijayanti Faida1Department of Forest Conservation, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, IndonesiaDepartment of Forest Conservation, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, IndonesiaThe Mount Merapi (MM) has a unique landscape and becomes the habitat for mountainous species in the central Java, Indonesia. However, high volcanic activities and massive public pressure on its natural resources have increased the risk of biodiversity extinction in the MM. This study aims to assess the spatial risk of biodiversity extinction in the Mount Merapi National Park (MMNP). The risk analysis has been done by spatially measuring the risk elements i.e. hazard area, element at risk, and vulnerability rate. A Focus Group Discussion has been done to define and to identify components of each risk element. A spatial analysis using ArcGIS 10.1 has been used to measure the risk. The results showed that MMNP have three levels of risks: high risk level area (2185.6 ha, 35. 6%), moderate risk area (3910.1 ha, 63.6%) and low risk area (49.8 ha, 0.8%). The high risk areas were located in Resort Pengelolaan Taman Nasional (RPTN) Dukun in Magelang Distict, RPTN Turi-Pakem in Sleman District, and RPTN Kemalang in Klaten District.https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jikfkt/article/view/10189risk analysisbiodiversitymount merapi national parkspatial analysisvolcanic |
spellingShingle | Hero Marhaento Lies Rahayu Wijayanti Faida Risk of biodiversity extinction in Gunung Merapi National Park : Spatial assession Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan risk analysis biodiversity mount merapi national park spatial analysis volcanic |
title | Risk of biodiversity extinction in Gunung Merapi National Park : Spatial assession |
title_full | Risk of biodiversity extinction in Gunung Merapi National Park : Spatial assession |
title_fullStr | Risk of biodiversity extinction in Gunung Merapi National Park : Spatial assession |
title_full_unstemmed | Risk of biodiversity extinction in Gunung Merapi National Park : Spatial assession |
title_short | Risk of biodiversity extinction in Gunung Merapi National Park : Spatial assession |
title_sort | risk of biodiversity extinction in gunung merapi national park spatial assession |
topic | risk analysis biodiversity mount merapi national park spatial analysis volcanic |
url | https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jikfkt/article/view/10189 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT heromarhaento riskofbiodiversityextinctioningunungmerapinationalparkspatialassession AT liesrahayuwijayantifaida riskofbiodiversityextinctioningunungmerapinationalparkspatialassession |