Immigrant Memoirs in the Service of Americanization: Between “the Melting Pot” and Cultural Pluralism

This article analyzes four immigrant memoirs – Mary Antin's The Promised Land (1912); Jacob Cash's What America Means to Me (1925); Constantine Panunzio's The Soul of an Immigrant (1922), and M. E. Ravage's An American in the Making (1917) – in the light of their contribution to...

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Main Author: Anita Jarczok
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Association for American Studies 2021-07-01
Series:European Journal of American Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/17128
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author Anita Jarczok
author_facet Anita Jarczok
author_sort Anita Jarczok
collection DOAJ
description This article analyzes four immigrant memoirs – Mary Antin's The Promised Land (1912); Jacob Cash's What America Means to Me (1925); Constantine Panunzio's The Soul of an Immigrant (1922), and M. E. Ravage's An American in the Making (1917) – in the light of their contribution to the nationwide debate over immigration that took place against the background of heightened antagonism towards the immigrant community at the beginning of the twentieth century in the United States. It argues that these life narratives represent diverse perspectives on the Americanization process: two of them – Cash's and Antin's – seem to endorse the assimilationist point of view, while the other two – Panunzio's and Ravage's – lean more towards arguments voiced by cultural pluralists. All four texts try to refute restrictionists' claims based on pseudo-scientific racial theories. This article also suggests a way of classifying autobiographies authored by European immigrants at the turn of the twentieth century.
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spelling doaj-art-0fd505f281ff4d07bd36a6ad029298472025-01-06T09:08:38ZengEuropean Association for American StudiesEuropean Journal of American Studies1991-93362021-07-0116210.4000/ejas.17128Immigrant Memoirs in the Service of Americanization: Between “the Melting Pot” and Cultural PluralismAnita JarczokThis article analyzes four immigrant memoirs – Mary Antin's The Promised Land (1912); Jacob Cash's What America Means to Me (1925); Constantine Panunzio's The Soul of an Immigrant (1922), and M. E. Ravage's An American in the Making (1917) – in the light of their contribution to the nationwide debate over immigration that took place against the background of heightened antagonism towards the immigrant community at the beginning of the twentieth century in the United States. It argues that these life narratives represent diverse perspectives on the Americanization process: two of them – Cash's and Antin's – seem to endorse the assimilationist point of view, while the other two – Panunzio's and Ravage's – lean more towards arguments voiced by cultural pluralists. All four texts try to refute restrictionists' claims based on pseudo-scientific racial theories. This article also suggests a way of classifying autobiographies authored by European immigrants at the turn of the twentieth century.https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/17128immigrationAmericanizationassimilationimmigrant autobiographycultural pluralismrestrictionism
spellingShingle Anita Jarczok
Immigrant Memoirs in the Service of Americanization: Between “the Melting Pot” and Cultural Pluralism
European Journal of American Studies
immigration
Americanization
assimilation
immigrant autobiography
cultural pluralism
restrictionism
title Immigrant Memoirs in the Service of Americanization: Between “the Melting Pot” and Cultural Pluralism
title_full Immigrant Memoirs in the Service of Americanization: Between “the Melting Pot” and Cultural Pluralism
title_fullStr Immigrant Memoirs in the Service of Americanization: Between “the Melting Pot” and Cultural Pluralism
title_full_unstemmed Immigrant Memoirs in the Service of Americanization: Between “the Melting Pot” and Cultural Pluralism
title_short Immigrant Memoirs in the Service of Americanization: Between “the Melting Pot” and Cultural Pluralism
title_sort immigrant memoirs in the service of americanization between the melting pot and cultural pluralism
topic immigration
Americanization
assimilation
immigrant autobiography
cultural pluralism
restrictionism
url https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/17128
work_keys_str_mv AT anitajarczok immigrantmemoirsintheserviceofamericanizationbetweenthemeltingpotandculturalpluralism