Terrain Gradient Effect and Spatial Structure Characteristics of Land Use in Dashanbao Area

[Objective] The influence of topographical factors on land use pattern and spatial structure characteristics was explored in order to provide a scientific reference basis for the planning and decision-making of land development and utilization in Dashanbao area. [Methods] Terrain gradient analysis m...

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Main Authors: Zhang Li, Wang Ping, Duan Xiao, Zhao Zijiao
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Science Press 2022-04-01
Series:Shuitu baochi tongbao
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Online Access:http://stbctb.alljournal.com.cn/stbctben/article/abstract/20220242
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author Zhang Li
Wang Ping
Duan Xiao
Zhao Zijiao
author_facet Zhang Li
Wang Ping
Duan Xiao
Zhao Zijiao
author_sort Zhang Li
collection DOAJ
description [Objective] The influence of topographical factors on land use pattern and spatial structure characteristics was explored in order to provide a scientific reference basis for the planning and decision-making of land development and utilization in Dashanbao area. [Methods] Terrain gradient analysis method and fractal theory were used to explore the terrain gradient effect and spatial structure characteristics of land use. [Results] ① There were significant differences in the spatial distribution patterns of various land use types in Dashanbao area at different altitudes, slopes and topographic index. ② The topographic index range of the dominant distribution of cultivated land, construction land and water area were all 0.26~0.53, forest land was 0.53~1.21, grassland was 0.44~0.60, unused land was 0.26~0.53 and 0.71~1.21. ③ The comprehensive land use intensity index and the land use diversity index gradually decreased from 234.75 and 0.82 to 218.49 and 0.63 respectively with the increase of altitude and slope, and then increased to 221.02 and 0.67 respectively, and the both decreased first and then increased with the increase of altitude and slope. ④ The fractal characteristics of the distribution of each category were obvious, and the fractal dimension was between 1.191 1~1.6 688. The stability of each category was in the order of forest land (0.308 9)> construction land (0.282 8)> cultivated land (0.264 1)> unused land (0.199 7) > water (0.168 8)> grass (0.135 1). [Conclusion] The land use pattern and spatial structure characteristics of Dashanbao area are significantly affected by topographic factors, and the characteristics of topographic gradient are obvious.
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series Shuitu baochi tongbao
spelling doaj-art-0f9d993c94794f1ea5132c65148a77372024-12-30T03:45:37ZzhoScience PressShuitu baochi tongbao1000-288X2022-04-0142231532110.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2022.02.0421000-288X(2022)02-0315-07Terrain Gradient Effect and Spatial Structure Characteristics of Land Use in Dashanbao AreaZhang Li0Wang Ping1Duan Xiao2Zhao Zijiao3Department of Geography, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, ChinaDepartment of Geography, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, ChinaDepartment of Geography, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, ChinaYunnan Dashanbao Grus Nigricollis National Nature Reserve Management and Protection Bureau, Zhaotong, Yunnan 657000, China[Objective] The influence of topographical factors on land use pattern and spatial structure characteristics was explored in order to provide a scientific reference basis for the planning and decision-making of land development and utilization in Dashanbao area. [Methods] Terrain gradient analysis method and fractal theory were used to explore the terrain gradient effect and spatial structure characteristics of land use. [Results] ① There were significant differences in the spatial distribution patterns of various land use types in Dashanbao area at different altitudes, slopes and topographic index. ② The topographic index range of the dominant distribution of cultivated land, construction land and water area were all 0.26~0.53, forest land was 0.53~1.21, grassland was 0.44~0.60, unused land was 0.26~0.53 and 0.71~1.21. ③ The comprehensive land use intensity index and the land use diversity index gradually decreased from 234.75 and 0.82 to 218.49 and 0.63 respectively with the increase of altitude and slope, and then increased to 221.02 and 0.67 respectively, and the both decreased first and then increased with the increase of altitude and slope. ④ The fractal characteristics of the distribution of each category were obvious, and the fractal dimension was between 1.191 1~1.6 688. The stability of each category was in the order of forest land (0.308 9)> construction land (0.282 8)> cultivated land (0.264 1)> unused land (0.199 7) > water (0.168 8)> grass (0.135 1). [Conclusion] The land use pattern and spatial structure characteristics of Dashanbao area are significantly affected by topographic factors, and the characteristics of topographic gradient are obvious.http://stbctb.alljournal.com.cn/stbctben/article/abstract/20220242land useterrain gradient effectspatial structuredashanbao area
spellingShingle Zhang Li
Wang Ping
Duan Xiao
Zhao Zijiao
Terrain Gradient Effect and Spatial Structure Characteristics of Land Use in Dashanbao Area
Shuitu baochi tongbao
land use
terrain gradient effect
spatial structure
dashanbao area
title Terrain Gradient Effect and Spatial Structure Characteristics of Land Use in Dashanbao Area
title_full Terrain Gradient Effect and Spatial Structure Characteristics of Land Use in Dashanbao Area
title_fullStr Terrain Gradient Effect and Spatial Structure Characteristics of Land Use in Dashanbao Area
title_full_unstemmed Terrain Gradient Effect and Spatial Structure Characteristics of Land Use in Dashanbao Area
title_short Terrain Gradient Effect and Spatial Structure Characteristics of Land Use in Dashanbao Area
title_sort terrain gradient effect and spatial structure characteristics of land use in dashanbao area
topic land use
terrain gradient effect
spatial structure
dashanbao area
url http://stbctb.alljournal.com.cn/stbctben/article/abstract/20220242
work_keys_str_mv AT zhangli terraingradienteffectandspatialstructurecharacteristicsoflanduseindashanbaoarea
AT wangping terraingradienteffectandspatialstructurecharacteristicsoflanduseindashanbaoarea
AT duanxiao terraingradienteffectandspatialstructurecharacteristicsoflanduseindashanbaoarea
AT zhaozijiao terraingradienteffectandspatialstructurecharacteristicsoflanduseindashanbaoarea