Efficient Video Compression Using Afterimage Representation

Recent advancements in large-scale video data have highlighted the growing need for efficient data compression techniques to enhance video processing performance. In this paper, we propose an afterimage-based video compression method that significantly reduces video data volume while maintaining ana...

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Main Authors: Minseong Jeon, Kyungjoo Cheoi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/22/7398
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author Minseong Jeon
Kyungjoo Cheoi
author_facet Minseong Jeon
Kyungjoo Cheoi
author_sort Minseong Jeon
collection DOAJ
description Recent advancements in large-scale video data have highlighted the growing need for efficient data compression techniques to enhance video processing performance. In this paper, we propose an afterimage-based video compression method that significantly reduces video data volume while maintaining analytical performance. The proposed approach utilizes optical flow to adaptively select the number of keyframes based on scene complexity, optimizing compression efficiency. Additionally, object movement masks extracted from keyframes are accumulated over time using alpha blending to generate the final afterimage. Experiments on the UCF-Crime dataset demonstrated that the proposed method achieved a 95.97% compression ratio. In binary classification experiments on normal/abnormal behaviors, the compressed videos maintained performance comparable to the original videos, while in multi-class classification, they outperformed the originals. Notably, classification experiments focused exclusively on abnormal behaviors exhibited a significant 4.25% improvement in performance. Moreover, further experiments showed that large language models (LLMs) can interpret the temporal context of original videos from single afterimages. These findings confirm that the proposed afterimage-based compression technique effectively preserves spatiotemporal information while significantly reducing data size.
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spelling doaj-art-0f9c988f972740cba6f082febb944ef52024-11-26T18:21:50ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202024-11-012422739810.3390/s24227398Efficient Video Compression Using Afterimage RepresentationMinseong Jeon0Kyungjoo Cheoi1Department of Computer Science, Chungbuk National University, 1 Chungdae-ro, Seowon-gu, Cheongju 28644, Chungbuk, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Computer Science, Chungbuk National University, 1 Chungdae-ro, Seowon-gu, Cheongju 28644, Chungbuk, Republic of KoreaRecent advancements in large-scale video data have highlighted the growing need for efficient data compression techniques to enhance video processing performance. In this paper, we propose an afterimage-based video compression method that significantly reduces video data volume while maintaining analytical performance. The proposed approach utilizes optical flow to adaptively select the number of keyframes based on scene complexity, optimizing compression efficiency. Additionally, object movement masks extracted from keyframes are accumulated over time using alpha blending to generate the final afterimage. Experiments on the UCF-Crime dataset demonstrated that the proposed method achieved a 95.97% compression ratio. In binary classification experiments on normal/abnormal behaviors, the compressed videos maintained performance comparable to the original videos, while in multi-class classification, they outperformed the originals. Notably, classification experiments focused exclusively on abnormal behaviors exhibited a significant 4.25% improvement in performance. Moreover, further experiments showed that large language models (LLMs) can interpret the temporal context of original videos from single afterimages. These findings confirm that the proposed afterimage-based compression technique effectively preserves spatiotemporal information while significantly reducing data size.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/22/7398afterimage-based video compressionoptical flowkeyframe selectionreal-time video processingresource-efficient computingtemporal context preservation
spellingShingle Minseong Jeon
Kyungjoo Cheoi
Efficient Video Compression Using Afterimage Representation
Sensors
afterimage-based video compression
optical flow
keyframe selection
real-time video processing
resource-efficient computing
temporal context preservation
title Efficient Video Compression Using Afterimage Representation
title_full Efficient Video Compression Using Afterimage Representation
title_fullStr Efficient Video Compression Using Afterimage Representation
title_full_unstemmed Efficient Video Compression Using Afterimage Representation
title_short Efficient Video Compression Using Afterimage Representation
title_sort efficient video compression using afterimage representation
topic afterimage-based video compression
optical flow
keyframe selection
real-time video processing
resource-efficient computing
temporal context preservation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/22/7398
work_keys_str_mv AT minseongjeon efficientvideocompressionusingafterimagerepresentation
AT kyungjoocheoi efficientvideocompressionusingafterimagerepresentation