The ethics of artificial intelligence use in university libraries in Zimbabwe

IntroductionThe emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionised higher education teaching and learning. AI has the power to analyse large amounts of data and make intelligent predictions thus changing the whole teaching and learning processes. However, such a rise has led to institution...

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Main Authors: Stephen Tsekea, Edward Mandoga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frma.2024.1522423/full
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author Stephen Tsekea
Edward Mandoga
author_facet Stephen Tsekea
Edward Mandoga
author_sort Stephen Tsekea
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionThe emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionised higher education teaching and learning. AI has the power to analyse large amounts of data and make intelligent predictions thus changing the whole teaching and learning processes. However, such a rise has led to institutions questioning the morality of these applications. The changes have left librarians and educators worried about the major ethical questions surrounding privacy, equality of information, protection of intellectual property, cheating, misinformation and job security. Libraries have always been concerned about ethics and many go out of their way to make sure communities are educated about the ethical question. However, the emergence of artificial intelligence has caught them unaware.MethodsThis research investigates the preparedness of higher education librarians to support the ethical use of information within the higher and tertiary education fraternity. A qualitative approach was used for this study. Interviews were done with thirty purposively selected librarians and academics from universities in Zimbabwe.ResultsFindings indicated that many university libraries in Zimbabwe are still at the adoption stage of artificial intelligence. It was also found that institutions and libraries are not yet prepared for AI use and are still crafting policies on the use of AI.DiscussionLibraries seem prepared to adopt AI. They are also prepared to offer training on how to protect intellectual property but have serious challenges in issues of transparency, data security, plagiarism detection and concerns about job losses. However, with no major ethical policies having been crafted on AI use, it becomes challenging for libraries to full adopt its usage.
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spelling doaj-art-0f950a9ad80a468d9e2d80767e3fd0982025-01-17T06:51:01ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics2504-05372025-01-01910.3389/frma.2024.15224231522423The ethics of artificial intelligence use in university libraries in ZimbabweStephen Tsekea0Edward Mandoga1Department of Information Science and Records Management, Zimbabwe Open University, Harare, ZimbabweDepartment of Teacher Development, Zimbabwe Open University, Harare, ZimbabweIntroductionThe emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionised higher education teaching and learning. AI has the power to analyse large amounts of data and make intelligent predictions thus changing the whole teaching and learning processes. However, such a rise has led to institutions questioning the morality of these applications. The changes have left librarians and educators worried about the major ethical questions surrounding privacy, equality of information, protection of intellectual property, cheating, misinformation and job security. Libraries have always been concerned about ethics and many go out of their way to make sure communities are educated about the ethical question. However, the emergence of artificial intelligence has caught them unaware.MethodsThis research investigates the preparedness of higher education librarians to support the ethical use of information within the higher and tertiary education fraternity. A qualitative approach was used for this study. Interviews were done with thirty purposively selected librarians and academics from universities in Zimbabwe.ResultsFindings indicated that many university libraries in Zimbabwe are still at the adoption stage of artificial intelligence. It was also found that institutions and libraries are not yet prepared for AI use and are still crafting policies on the use of AI.DiscussionLibraries seem prepared to adopt AI. They are also prepared to offer training on how to protect intellectual property but have serious challenges in issues of transparency, data security, plagiarism detection and concerns about job losses. However, with no major ethical policies having been crafted on AI use, it becomes challenging for libraries to full adopt its usage.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frma.2024.1522423/fullartificial intelligencehigher educationethicsuniversity librarieshigher education integrity
spellingShingle Stephen Tsekea
Edward Mandoga
The ethics of artificial intelligence use in university libraries in Zimbabwe
Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics
artificial intelligence
higher education
ethics
university libraries
higher education integrity
title The ethics of artificial intelligence use in university libraries in Zimbabwe
title_full The ethics of artificial intelligence use in university libraries in Zimbabwe
title_fullStr The ethics of artificial intelligence use in university libraries in Zimbabwe
title_full_unstemmed The ethics of artificial intelligence use in university libraries in Zimbabwe
title_short The ethics of artificial intelligence use in university libraries in Zimbabwe
title_sort ethics of artificial intelligence use in university libraries in zimbabwe
topic artificial intelligence
higher education
ethics
university libraries
higher education integrity
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frma.2024.1522423/full
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