Approaches for prevention and management of menstrual bleeding in adolescent patients undergoing cancer treatment
Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is bleeding that is excessive in frequency, duration and/or volume of blood loss compared to normal menstruation. AUB is one of the most common gynecological problems and occurs in 3–30 % of women of reproductive age. Adolescent patients undergoing cancer treatment ar...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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ABV-press
2025-03-01
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| Series: | Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы |
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| Online Access: | https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/1325 |
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| author | L. V. Adamyan E. V. Sibirskaya L. G. Pivazyan S. G. Isaeva S. L. Barsegyan E. A. Zarova |
| author_facet | L. V. Adamyan E. V. Sibirskaya L. G. Pivazyan S. G. Isaeva S. L. Barsegyan E. A. Zarova |
| author_sort | L. V. Adamyan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is bleeding that is excessive in frequency, duration and/or volume of blood loss compared to normal menstruation. AUB is one of the most common gynecological problems and occurs in 3–30 % of women of reproductive age. Adolescent patients undergoing cancer treatment are at high risk of presenting AUB associated with thrombocytopenia, coagulopathies, dysfunctions of hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. According to the National Institution of Oncology up to 5 % of new cancer cases are diagnosed in women aged from 15 to 39 years, which underlines the relevance of the problem. AUB is a serious complication that can result in anemia and lifethreatening bleeding. Thus, even normal menstrual blood loss can cause adverse outcomes in women who already suffer from anemia and/or thrombocytopenia. To prevent severe uterine bleeding during the treatment of oncology oncologist, obstetrician-gynecologist and a hematologist are required. Causes of AUB, management approaches and prevention therapy for oncological patients are considered in this article. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-0f6fdc7c3f39447680f8930c3c8d5b3d |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1994-4098 1999-8627 |
| language | Russian |
| publishDate | 2025-03-01 |
| publisher | ABV-press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы |
| spelling | doaj-art-0f6fdc7c3f39447680f8930c3c8d5b3d2025-08-20T04:00:08ZrusABV-pressОпухоли женской репродуктивной системы1994-40981999-86272025-03-0120411912610.17650/1994-4098-2024-20-4-119-126885Approaches for prevention and management of menstrual bleeding in adolescent patients undergoing cancer treatmentL. V. Adamyan0E. V. Sibirskaya1L. G. Pivazyan2S. G. Isaeva3S. L. Barsegyan4E. A. Zarova5V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia; Russian University of Medicine, Ministry of Health of RussiaRussian University of Medicine, Ministry of Health of Russia; Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia; N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of RussiaV.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia;I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is bleeding that is excessive in frequency, duration and/or volume of blood loss compared to normal menstruation. AUB is one of the most common gynecological problems and occurs in 3–30 % of women of reproductive age. Adolescent patients undergoing cancer treatment are at high risk of presenting AUB associated with thrombocytopenia, coagulopathies, dysfunctions of hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. According to the National Institution of Oncology up to 5 % of new cancer cases are diagnosed in women aged from 15 to 39 years, which underlines the relevance of the problem. AUB is a serious complication that can result in anemia and lifethreatening bleeding. Thus, even normal menstrual blood loss can cause adverse outcomes in women who already suffer from anemia and/or thrombocytopenia. To prevent severe uterine bleeding during the treatment of oncology oncologist, obstetrician-gynecologist and a hematologist are required. Causes of AUB, management approaches and prevention therapy for oncological patients are considered in this article.https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/1325abnormal uterine bleedingthrombocytopeniapreventiontreatment |
| spellingShingle | L. V. Adamyan E. V. Sibirskaya L. G. Pivazyan S. G. Isaeva S. L. Barsegyan E. A. Zarova Approaches for prevention and management of menstrual bleeding in adolescent patients undergoing cancer treatment Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы abnormal uterine bleeding thrombocytopenia prevention treatment |
| title | Approaches for prevention and management of menstrual bleeding in adolescent patients undergoing cancer treatment |
| title_full | Approaches for prevention and management of menstrual bleeding in adolescent patients undergoing cancer treatment |
| title_fullStr | Approaches for prevention and management of menstrual bleeding in adolescent patients undergoing cancer treatment |
| title_full_unstemmed | Approaches for prevention and management of menstrual bleeding in adolescent patients undergoing cancer treatment |
| title_short | Approaches for prevention and management of menstrual bleeding in adolescent patients undergoing cancer treatment |
| title_sort | approaches for prevention and management of menstrual bleeding in adolescent patients undergoing cancer treatment |
| topic | abnormal uterine bleeding thrombocytopenia prevention treatment |
| url | https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/1325 |
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