Taxonomy and systematics of 2 new species of myxozoans (Cnidaria: Myxobolidae) parasitizing the gills of Iheringichthys labrosus (Teleostei: Pimelodidae) from southeastern Brazil

Abstract During a survey of myxozoan infections in fishes from the Pardo River, Paranapanema River basin, São Paulo State, Brazil, 2 new species – Henneguya avareensis n. sp. and Myxobolus iheringichthys n. sp. – were discovered parasitizing the gills of Iheringichthys labrosus, a commercially impo...

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Main Authors: Diego Henrique Mirandola Dias Vieira, Maria João Santos, Sónia Rocha, Luis Filipe Rangel, Rodrigo Bravin Narciso, Reinaldo José da Silva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press
Series:Parasitology
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Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0031182025100589/type/journal_article
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author Diego Henrique Mirandola Dias Vieira
Maria João Santos
Sónia Rocha
Luis Filipe Rangel
Rodrigo Bravin Narciso
Reinaldo José da Silva
author_facet Diego Henrique Mirandola Dias Vieira
Maria João Santos
Sónia Rocha
Luis Filipe Rangel
Rodrigo Bravin Narciso
Reinaldo José da Silva
author_sort Diego Henrique Mirandola Dias Vieira
collection DOAJ
description Abstract During a survey of myxozoan infections in fishes from the Pardo River, Paranapanema River basin, São Paulo State, Brazil, 2 new species – Henneguya avareensis n. sp. and Myxobolus iheringichthys n. sp. – were discovered parasitizing the gills of Iheringichthys labrosus, a commercially important pimelodid fish in South America. Species descriptions were based on the morphology of myxospores and partial sequences of the small subunit ribosomal DNA. Phylogenetic analysis revealed host-related clustering, with the new species clustering together with other myxobolids that parasitize Pimelodidae (Siluriformes). Myxobolus iheringichthys n. sp. clustered specifically with Myxobolus cordeiroi, together forming yet another lineage of myxobolids infecting Pimelodidae fishes. Our analysis underscores the importance of monitoring the presence of these parasites in stocks of I. labrosus to assess potential pathologies they may cause. This is the first report of myxozoans parasitizing the gills of this Neotropical catfish.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 0031-1820
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language English
publisher Cambridge University Press
record_format Article
series Parasitology
spelling doaj-art-0f58724a099644dba5f94e37f741ab012025-08-20T03:39:18ZengCambridge University PressParasitology0031-18201469-816111010.1017/S0031182025100589Taxonomy and systematics of 2 new species of myxozoans (Cnidaria: Myxobolidae) parasitizing the gills of Iheringichthys labrosus (Teleostei: Pimelodidae) from southeastern BrazilDiego Henrique Mirandola Dias Vieira0Maria João Santos1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6655-491XSónia Rocha2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6230-6142Luis Filipe Rangel3Rodrigo Bravin Narciso4Reinaldo José da Silva5Division of Parasitology, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Biosciences, Botucatu, SP, BrazilDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, CIIMAR, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal CIIMAR/CIMAR LA, Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, Laboratory of Animal Parasitology and Pathology, University of Porto, Matosinhos, PortugalInstituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde (i3S), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences (ICBAS), University of Porto, Porto, PortugalCIIMAR/CIMAR LA, Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, Laboratory of Animal Parasitology and Pathology, University of Porto, Matosinhos, PortugalDivision of Parasitology, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Biosciences, Botucatu, SP, BrazilDivision of Parasitology, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Biosciences, Botucatu, SP, BrazilAbstract During a survey of myxozoan infections in fishes from the Pardo River, Paranapanema River basin, São Paulo State, Brazil, 2 new species – Henneguya avareensis n. sp. and Myxobolus iheringichthys n. sp. – were discovered parasitizing the gills of Iheringichthys labrosus, a commercially important pimelodid fish in South America. Species descriptions were based on the morphology of myxospores and partial sequences of the small subunit ribosomal DNA. Phylogenetic analysis revealed host-related clustering, with the new species clustering together with other myxobolids that parasitize Pimelodidae (Siluriformes). Myxobolus iheringichthys n. sp. clustered specifically with Myxobolus cordeiroi, together forming yet another lineage of myxobolids infecting Pimelodidae fishes. Our analysis underscores the importance of monitoring the presence of these parasites in stocks of I. labrosus to assess potential pathologies they may cause. This is the first report of myxozoans parasitizing the gills of this Neotropical catfish. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0031182025100589/type/journal_articlegill infectionmyxozoaPardo Riverphylogenyultrastructure
spellingShingle Diego Henrique Mirandola Dias Vieira
Maria João Santos
Sónia Rocha
Luis Filipe Rangel
Rodrigo Bravin Narciso
Reinaldo José da Silva
Taxonomy and systematics of 2 new species of myxozoans (Cnidaria: Myxobolidae) parasitizing the gills of Iheringichthys labrosus (Teleostei: Pimelodidae) from southeastern Brazil
Parasitology
gill infection
myxozoa
Pardo River
phylogeny
ultrastructure
title Taxonomy and systematics of 2 new species of myxozoans (Cnidaria: Myxobolidae) parasitizing the gills of Iheringichthys labrosus (Teleostei: Pimelodidae) from southeastern Brazil
title_full Taxonomy and systematics of 2 new species of myxozoans (Cnidaria: Myxobolidae) parasitizing the gills of Iheringichthys labrosus (Teleostei: Pimelodidae) from southeastern Brazil
title_fullStr Taxonomy and systematics of 2 new species of myxozoans (Cnidaria: Myxobolidae) parasitizing the gills of Iheringichthys labrosus (Teleostei: Pimelodidae) from southeastern Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Taxonomy and systematics of 2 new species of myxozoans (Cnidaria: Myxobolidae) parasitizing the gills of Iheringichthys labrosus (Teleostei: Pimelodidae) from southeastern Brazil
title_short Taxonomy and systematics of 2 new species of myxozoans (Cnidaria: Myxobolidae) parasitizing the gills of Iheringichthys labrosus (Teleostei: Pimelodidae) from southeastern Brazil
title_sort taxonomy and systematics of 2 new species of myxozoans cnidaria myxobolidae parasitizing the gills of iheringichthys labrosus teleostei pimelodidae from southeastern brazil
topic gill infection
myxozoa
Pardo River
phylogeny
ultrastructure
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0031182025100589/type/journal_article
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