Thematic Analysis of Clinician Documentation Surrounding Treatment Discussions and Decision‐Making in Patients With Desmoid Tumors

ABSTRACT Background Desmoid tumors are benign tumors without metastatic potential. While progression is rarely life‐threatening, it is often life‐affecting with significant morbidity. The rarity of desmoid tumors and the inability to accurately predict their natural history lead to challenges in dev...

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Main Authors: Victoria Wytiaz, Tianyi Wang, Scott Schuetze, Nina J. Francis‐Levin, Rashmi Chugh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-08-01
Series:Cancer Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.71183
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author Victoria Wytiaz
Tianyi Wang
Scott Schuetze
Nina J. Francis‐Levin
Rashmi Chugh
author_facet Victoria Wytiaz
Tianyi Wang
Scott Schuetze
Nina J. Francis‐Levin
Rashmi Chugh
author_sort Victoria Wytiaz
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Background Desmoid tumors are benign tumors without metastatic potential. While progression is rarely life‐threatening, it is often life‐affecting with significant morbidity. The rarity of desmoid tumors and the inability to accurately predict their natural history lead to challenges in developing treatment algorithms or formulaic discussions to address treatment options with patients. Aims To better understand this process, we performed a qualitative study of clinician documentation for patients with desmoid tumors to identify themes and areas for improvement. Methods An institutional database search was used to identify patients with desmoid tumors seen from 2018 to 2023. Documentation entries in the electronic health record (EHR) were reviewed, and passages pertaining to treatment were abstracted and explored using inductive thematic analysis. Results Ninety‐five patients were identified. Generated themes included (1) balancing uncertainty and ambiguity with hope, (2) empowerment through patient‐initiated treatment discussions, (3) maintaining an active lifestyle and mitigating psychosocial distress, and (4) fostering longitudinal clinician–patient relationships and building trust. Conclusions The current analysis of documentation pertaining to treatment for patients with desmoid tumors provides insight into clinician–patient discussions and decisions in a real‐world clinical setting. The emergent themes provide novel guidance and support for optimizing treatment discussions and decisions. More robust community peer support groups specific to patients with desmoid tumors and clinician “support groups” may provide a way for both patients and clinicians practicing in a disease state with uncertainty to share experiences and improve resilience. Developing treatment educational materials for patients and families and improving access to supportive psychosocial services may further enhance high‐quality decision‐making.
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spelling doaj-art-0f3dfb1e94b14c21bd0a2920e2f0904f2025-08-26T10:58:44ZengWileyCancer Medicine2045-76342025-08-011416n/an/a10.1002/cam4.71183Thematic Analysis of Clinician Documentation Surrounding Treatment Discussions and Decision‐Making in Patients With Desmoid TumorsVictoria Wytiaz0Tianyi Wang1Scott Schuetze2Nina J. Francis‐Levin3Rashmi Chugh4Division of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USASchool of Medicine University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USADivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USADivision of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Anthropology University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USADivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USAABSTRACT Background Desmoid tumors are benign tumors without metastatic potential. While progression is rarely life‐threatening, it is often life‐affecting with significant morbidity. The rarity of desmoid tumors and the inability to accurately predict their natural history lead to challenges in developing treatment algorithms or formulaic discussions to address treatment options with patients. Aims To better understand this process, we performed a qualitative study of clinician documentation for patients with desmoid tumors to identify themes and areas for improvement. Methods An institutional database search was used to identify patients with desmoid tumors seen from 2018 to 2023. Documentation entries in the electronic health record (EHR) were reviewed, and passages pertaining to treatment were abstracted and explored using inductive thematic analysis. Results Ninety‐five patients were identified. Generated themes included (1) balancing uncertainty and ambiguity with hope, (2) empowerment through patient‐initiated treatment discussions, (3) maintaining an active lifestyle and mitigating psychosocial distress, and (4) fostering longitudinal clinician–patient relationships and building trust. Conclusions The current analysis of documentation pertaining to treatment for patients with desmoid tumors provides insight into clinician–patient discussions and decisions in a real‐world clinical setting. The emergent themes provide novel guidance and support for optimizing treatment discussions and decisions. More robust community peer support groups specific to patients with desmoid tumors and clinician “support groups” may provide a way for both patients and clinicians practicing in a disease state with uncertainty to share experiences and improve resilience. Developing treatment educational materials for patients and families and improving access to supportive psychosocial services may further enhance high‐quality decision‐making.https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.71183aggressive fibromatosismental healthneoplasmspsychosocial distresstherapeutics
spellingShingle Victoria Wytiaz
Tianyi Wang
Scott Schuetze
Nina J. Francis‐Levin
Rashmi Chugh
Thematic Analysis of Clinician Documentation Surrounding Treatment Discussions and Decision‐Making in Patients With Desmoid Tumors
Cancer Medicine
aggressive fibromatosis
mental health
neoplasms
psychosocial distress
therapeutics
title Thematic Analysis of Clinician Documentation Surrounding Treatment Discussions and Decision‐Making in Patients With Desmoid Tumors
title_full Thematic Analysis of Clinician Documentation Surrounding Treatment Discussions and Decision‐Making in Patients With Desmoid Tumors
title_fullStr Thematic Analysis of Clinician Documentation Surrounding Treatment Discussions and Decision‐Making in Patients With Desmoid Tumors
title_full_unstemmed Thematic Analysis of Clinician Documentation Surrounding Treatment Discussions and Decision‐Making in Patients With Desmoid Tumors
title_short Thematic Analysis of Clinician Documentation Surrounding Treatment Discussions and Decision‐Making in Patients With Desmoid Tumors
title_sort thematic analysis of clinician documentation surrounding treatment discussions and decision making in patients with desmoid tumors
topic aggressive fibromatosis
mental health
neoplasms
psychosocial distress
therapeutics
url https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.71183
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