Fracture toughness and fatigue resistance of quenched and tempered steels with microstructures deriving from a slant quench. Consequences on technical standards

Mechanical components fabbricated with quenched and tempered steels, exhibiting mixed microstructures as derived from slant quench conditions, are frequently encountered in the industrial practice, owing to a tendency to employ quite low alloy steels or due to quite large sections. The low notch str...

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Main Authors: D. Firrao, P. Matteis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Gruppo Italiano Frattura 2013-04-01
Series:Fracture and Structural Integrity
Online Access:https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/124
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author D. Firrao
P. Matteis
author_facet D. Firrao
P. Matteis
author_sort D. Firrao
collection DOAJ
description Mechanical components fabbricated with quenched and tempered steels, exhibiting mixed microstructures as derived from slant quench conditions, are frequently encountered in the industrial practice, owing to a tendency to employ quite low alloy steels or due to quite large sections. The low notch strength of mixed microstructure steel samples was already emphasized in the 1950s; yet, it has never been investigated again. Also, technical standards have not addressed the risk deriving from the use of steel components with mixed microstructures. When pearlite and ferrite are present alongside tempered martensite and bainite, the fracture toughness of steel pieces diminishes to very dangerous levels. Results of an experimental program on the fracture toughness of plastic mould steels are reported, singling out microstructure mixtures with too a low toughness. In addition, the fatigue crack propagation rate is adversely affected by inhomogeneous metallographic structures. It is inferred that experimental results and ensuing considerations should be taken into account when formulating technical norms.
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issn 1971-8993
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publisher Gruppo Italiano Frattura
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series Fracture and Structural Integrity
spelling doaj-art-0f37043371e14c2d9928a854c09a06122025-01-03T00:46:06ZengGruppo Italiano FratturaFracture and Structural Integrity1971-89932013-04-0151810.3221/IGF-ESIS.18.06Fracture toughness and fatigue resistance of quenched and tempered steels with microstructures deriving from a slant quench. Consequences on technical standardsD. FirraoP. MatteisMechanical components fabbricated with quenched and tempered steels, exhibiting mixed microstructures as derived from slant quench conditions, are frequently encountered in the industrial practice, owing to a tendency to employ quite low alloy steels or due to quite large sections. The low notch strength of mixed microstructure steel samples was already emphasized in the 1950s; yet, it has never been investigated again. Also, technical standards have not addressed the risk deriving from the use of steel components with mixed microstructures. When pearlite and ferrite are present alongside tempered martensite and bainite, the fracture toughness of steel pieces diminishes to very dangerous levels. Results of an experimental program on the fracture toughness of plastic mould steels are reported, singling out microstructure mixtures with too a low toughness. In addition, the fatigue crack propagation rate is adversely affected by inhomogeneous metallographic structures. It is inferred that experimental results and ensuing considerations should be taken into account when formulating technical norms.https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/124
spellingShingle D. Firrao
P. Matteis
Fracture toughness and fatigue resistance of quenched and tempered steels with microstructures deriving from a slant quench. Consequences on technical standards
Fracture and Structural Integrity
title Fracture toughness and fatigue resistance of quenched and tempered steels with microstructures deriving from a slant quench. Consequences on technical standards
title_full Fracture toughness and fatigue resistance of quenched and tempered steels with microstructures deriving from a slant quench. Consequences on technical standards
title_fullStr Fracture toughness and fatigue resistance of quenched and tempered steels with microstructures deriving from a slant quench. Consequences on technical standards
title_full_unstemmed Fracture toughness and fatigue resistance of quenched and tempered steels with microstructures deriving from a slant quench. Consequences on technical standards
title_short Fracture toughness and fatigue resistance of quenched and tempered steels with microstructures deriving from a slant quench. Consequences on technical standards
title_sort fracture toughness and fatigue resistance of quenched and tempered steels with microstructures deriving from a slant quench consequences on technical standards
url https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/124
work_keys_str_mv AT dfirrao fracturetoughnessandfatigueresistanceofquenchedandtemperedsteelswithmicrostructuresderivingfromaslantquenchconsequencesontechnicalstandards
AT pmatteis fracturetoughnessandfatigueresistanceofquenchedandtemperedsteelswithmicrostructuresderivingfromaslantquenchconsequencesontechnicalstandards