Copistes et lecteurs du Dalā’il al-khayrāt dans le Maroc prémoderne (xviiie-xixe siècles)

In Morocco, devotional literature devoted to the Prophet was very prolific, particularly from the first half of the 8th/14th century and prefigured the success of the prayer book on the Prophet, Dalā’il al-Khayrāt created in the following century by Muḥammad b. Sulaymān al-Jazūlī (d. 869/1465). This...

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Main Author: Hiba Abid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Université de Provence 2021-12-01
Series:Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée
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Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/17003
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author Hiba Abid
author_facet Hiba Abid
author_sort Hiba Abid
collection DOAJ
description In Morocco, devotional literature devoted to the Prophet was very prolific, particularly from the first half of the 8th/14th century and prefigured the success of the prayer book on the Prophet, Dalā’il al-Khayrāt created in the following century by Muḥammad b. Sulaymān al-Jazūlī (d. 869/1465). This Moroccan mystic, founder of the Jazūlite Sufi order played a crucial role in the religious life of Morocco by placing the prayer on the Prophet at the heart of Muslim spirituality. This article questions the practical manifestations of pre-modern Moroccan Sufism through the codicological study of the manuscripts of the Dalā’il produced in Morocco from the 12th/18th to the end of the 13th/19th centuries. How did the book come to mediate the Jazūliyya doctrine, from its circulation within the zāwiyas’ circles to its diffusion among the different layers of Moroccan society? What are the graphic and ornamental devices used by the actors of this transmission, i.e., the manuscripts’ makers, that ensure the reading, the memorization, and the interpretation of the text by its users? The paper also explores how the latter appropriated and personalized the text, beyond the doctrine.
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spelling doaj-art-0f0c568165064ff18b8400a69a0264802025-01-09T13:21:30ZengUniversité de ProvenceRevue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée0997-13272105-22712021-12-011508310810.4000/remmm.17003Copistes et lecteurs du Dalā’il al-khayrāt dans le Maroc prémoderne (xviiie-xixe siècles)Hiba AbidIn Morocco, devotional literature devoted to the Prophet was very prolific, particularly from the first half of the 8th/14th century and prefigured the success of the prayer book on the Prophet, Dalā’il al-Khayrāt created in the following century by Muḥammad b. Sulaymān al-Jazūlī (d. 869/1465). This Moroccan mystic, founder of the Jazūlite Sufi order played a crucial role in the religious life of Morocco by placing the prayer on the Prophet at the heart of Muslim spirituality. This article questions the practical manifestations of pre-modern Moroccan Sufism through the codicological study of the manuscripts of the Dalā’il produced in Morocco from the 12th/18th to the end of the 13th/19th centuries. How did the book come to mediate the Jazūliyya doctrine, from its circulation within the zāwiyas’ circles to its diffusion among the different layers of Moroccan society? What are the graphic and ornamental devices used by the actors of this transmission, i.e., the manuscripts’ makers, that ensure the reading, the memorization, and the interpretation of the text by its users? The paper also explores how the latter appropriated and personalized the text, beyond the doctrine.https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/17003manuscriptsDalā’il al-khayrātMuḥammad ibn Sulaymān ibn Abī Bakr al-JazūlīJazūliyyasufismcodicology
spellingShingle Hiba Abid
Copistes et lecteurs du Dalā’il al-khayrāt dans le Maroc prémoderne (xviiie-xixe siècles)
Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée
manuscripts
Dalā’il al-khayrāt
Muḥammad ibn Sulaymān ibn Abī Bakr al-Jazūlī
Jazūliyya
sufism
codicology
title Copistes et lecteurs du Dalā’il al-khayrāt dans le Maroc prémoderne (xviiie-xixe siècles)
title_full Copistes et lecteurs du Dalā’il al-khayrāt dans le Maroc prémoderne (xviiie-xixe siècles)
title_fullStr Copistes et lecteurs du Dalā’il al-khayrāt dans le Maroc prémoderne (xviiie-xixe siècles)
title_full_unstemmed Copistes et lecteurs du Dalā’il al-khayrāt dans le Maroc prémoderne (xviiie-xixe siècles)
title_short Copistes et lecteurs du Dalā’il al-khayrāt dans le Maroc prémoderne (xviiie-xixe siècles)
title_sort copistes et lecteurs du dala il al khayrat dans le maroc premoderne xviiie xixe siecles
topic manuscripts
Dalā’il al-khayrāt
Muḥammad ibn Sulaymān ibn Abī Bakr al-Jazūlī
Jazūliyya
sufism
codicology
url https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/17003
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