Hand osteoarthritis: diagnosis, pathogenesis, treatment

Due to the development of synovitis, early-stage hand osteoarthritis (HOA) mimics hand joint injury in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, the topography of synovitis is diverse in these diseases:  distal interphalangeal and thumb joints are involved in the process in HOA. In the latter, tests are n...

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Main Authors: R. M. Balabanova, A. V. Smirnov, D. M. Kudinsky, L. I. Alekseeva
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: IMA-PRESS LLC 2018-04-01
Series:Современная ревматология
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Online Access:https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/812
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author R. M. Balabanova
A. V. Smirnov
D. M. Kudinsky
L. I. Alekseeva
author_facet R. M. Balabanova
A. V. Smirnov
D. M. Kudinsky
L. I. Alekseeva
author_sort R. M. Balabanova
collection DOAJ
description Due to the development of synovitis, early-stage hand osteoarthritis (HOA) mimics hand joint injury in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, the topography of synovitis is diverse in these diseases:  distal interphalangeal and thumb joints are involved in the process in HOA. In the latter, tests are negative for immunological markers  (anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies), which is typical of RA.  The differences between HOA and RA are prominent, as evidenced  by hand X-rays and magnetic resonance imaging. Investigations  suggest that cytokine profile imbalance is implicated in the  pathogenesis of osteoarthritis, which brings it closer to RA. However, therapy for HOA has not been practically developed; there are only a few works on the use of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs and  biological agents in these patients. It is necessary to work out Russian guidelines for the treatment of HOA.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1996-7012
2310-158X
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series Современная ревматология
spelling doaj-art-0f0893bff58d4b859248c5e6ee84bff32025-08-20T03:44:10ZrusIMA-PRESS LLCСовременная ревматология1996-70122310-158X2018-04-01121737710.14412/1996-7012-2018-1-73-772083Hand osteoarthritis: diagnosis, pathogenesis, treatmentR. M. Balabanova0A. V. Smirnov1D. M. Kudinsky2L. I. Alekseeva3V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of RheumatologyV.A. Nasonova Research Institute of RheumatologyV.A. Nasonova Research Institute of RheumatologyV.A. Nasonova Research Institute of RheumatologyDue to the development of synovitis, early-stage hand osteoarthritis (HOA) mimics hand joint injury in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, the topography of synovitis is diverse in these diseases:  distal interphalangeal and thumb joints are involved in the process in HOA. In the latter, tests are negative for immunological markers  (anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies), which is typical of RA.  The differences between HOA and RA are prominent, as evidenced  by hand X-rays and magnetic resonance imaging. Investigations  suggest that cytokine profile imbalance is implicated in the  pathogenesis of osteoarthritis, which brings it closer to RA. However, therapy for HOA has not been practically developed; there are only a few works on the use of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs and  biological agents in these patients. It is necessary to work out Russian guidelines for the treatment of HOA.https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/812hand osteoarthritisimmune-mediated mechanisms of pathogenesisnon-pharmacological treatmentsmethotrexatehydroxychloroquinebiological agents
spellingShingle R. M. Balabanova
A. V. Smirnov
D. M. Kudinsky
L. I. Alekseeva
Hand osteoarthritis: diagnosis, pathogenesis, treatment
Современная ревматология
hand osteoarthritis
immune-mediated mechanisms of pathogenesis
non-pharmacological treatments
methotrexate
hydroxychloroquine
biological agents
title Hand osteoarthritis: diagnosis, pathogenesis, treatment
title_full Hand osteoarthritis: diagnosis, pathogenesis, treatment
title_fullStr Hand osteoarthritis: diagnosis, pathogenesis, treatment
title_full_unstemmed Hand osteoarthritis: diagnosis, pathogenesis, treatment
title_short Hand osteoarthritis: diagnosis, pathogenesis, treatment
title_sort hand osteoarthritis diagnosis pathogenesis treatment
topic hand osteoarthritis
immune-mediated mechanisms of pathogenesis
non-pharmacological treatments
methotrexate
hydroxychloroquine
biological agents
url https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/812
work_keys_str_mv AT rmbalabanova handosteoarthritisdiagnosispathogenesistreatment
AT avsmirnov handosteoarthritisdiagnosispathogenesistreatment
AT dmkudinsky handosteoarthritisdiagnosispathogenesistreatment
AT lialekseeva handosteoarthritisdiagnosispathogenesistreatment