Forecasting air pollution with deep learning with a focus on impact of urban traffic on PM10 and noise pollution.

Air pollution constitutes a significant worldwide environmental challenge, presenting threats to both our well-being and the purity of our food supply. This study suggests employing Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) models featuring Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) units for forecasting PM10 particle leve...

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Main Authors: Martin Kostadinov, Eftim Zdravevski, Petre Lameski, Paulo Jorge Coelho, Biljana Stojkoska, Michael A Herzog, Vladimir Trajkovik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2024-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0313356
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author Martin Kostadinov
Eftim Zdravevski
Petre Lameski
Paulo Jorge Coelho
Biljana Stojkoska
Michael A Herzog
Vladimir Trajkovik
author_facet Martin Kostadinov
Eftim Zdravevski
Petre Lameski
Paulo Jorge Coelho
Biljana Stojkoska
Michael A Herzog
Vladimir Trajkovik
author_sort Martin Kostadinov
collection DOAJ
description Air pollution constitutes a significant worldwide environmental challenge, presenting threats to both our well-being and the purity of our food supply. This study suggests employing Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) models featuring Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) units for forecasting PM10 particle levels in multiple locations in Skopje simultaneously over a time span of 1, 6, 12, and 24 hours. Historical air quality measurement data were gathered from various local sensors positioned at different sites in Skopje, along with data on meteorological conditions from publicly available APIs. Various implementations and hyperparameters of several deep learning models were compared. Additionally, an analysis was conducted to assess the influence of urban traffic on air and noise pollution, leveraging the COVID-19 lockdown periods when traffic was virtually non-existent. The outcomes suggest that the proposed models can effectively predict air pollution. From the urban traffic perspective, the findings indicate that car traffic is not the major contributing factor to air pollution.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1932-6203
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj-art-0ed976f742614b8e9dd9d1d7774176e82025-01-08T05:33:28ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032024-01-011912e031335610.1371/journal.pone.0313356Forecasting air pollution with deep learning with a focus on impact of urban traffic on PM10 and noise pollution.Martin KostadinovEftim ZdravevskiPetre LameskiPaulo Jorge CoelhoBiljana StojkoskaMichael A HerzogVladimir TrajkovikAir pollution constitutes a significant worldwide environmental challenge, presenting threats to both our well-being and the purity of our food supply. This study suggests employing Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) models featuring Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) units for forecasting PM10 particle levels in multiple locations in Skopje simultaneously over a time span of 1, 6, 12, and 24 hours. Historical air quality measurement data were gathered from various local sensors positioned at different sites in Skopje, along with data on meteorological conditions from publicly available APIs. Various implementations and hyperparameters of several deep learning models were compared. Additionally, an analysis was conducted to assess the influence of urban traffic on air and noise pollution, leveraging the COVID-19 lockdown periods when traffic was virtually non-existent. The outcomes suggest that the proposed models can effectively predict air pollution. From the urban traffic perspective, the findings indicate that car traffic is not the major contributing factor to air pollution.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0313356
spellingShingle Martin Kostadinov
Eftim Zdravevski
Petre Lameski
Paulo Jorge Coelho
Biljana Stojkoska
Michael A Herzog
Vladimir Trajkovik
Forecasting air pollution with deep learning with a focus on impact of urban traffic on PM10 and noise pollution.
PLoS ONE
title Forecasting air pollution with deep learning with a focus on impact of urban traffic on PM10 and noise pollution.
title_full Forecasting air pollution with deep learning with a focus on impact of urban traffic on PM10 and noise pollution.
title_fullStr Forecasting air pollution with deep learning with a focus on impact of urban traffic on PM10 and noise pollution.
title_full_unstemmed Forecasting air pollution with deep learning with a focus on impact of urban traffic on PM10 and noise pollution.
title_short Forecasting air pollution with deep learning with a focus on impact of urban traffic on PM10 and noise pollution.
title_sort forecasting air pollution with deep learning with a focus on impact of urban traffic on pm10 and noise pollution
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0313356
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