Visible light responsive heterophase Titania monoliths for the fast and efficient photocatalytic decontamination of organic pollutants

Abstract The article reports the synthesis of an ordered mesoporous network of heterophase TiO2 monoliths as a visible light-responsive photocatalyst using tri-block copolymers of Pluronic F108, P123 and F127 as structure-directing agents (SDAs) and temperature-controlled calcination (450–650 °C) ha...

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Main Authors: Denna Babu, Dhivya Jagadeesan, T. V. L. Thejaswini, Akhila Maheswari Mohan, Prabhakaran Deivasigamani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-11-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-79285-3
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author Denna Babu
Dhivya Jagadeesan
T. V. L. Thejaswini
Akhila Maheswari Mohan
Prabhakaran Deivasigamani
author_facet Denna Babu
Dhivya Jagadeesan
T. V. L. Thejaswini
Akhila Maheswari Mohan
Prabhakaran Deivasigamani
author_sort Denna Babu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The article reports the synthesis of an ordered mesoporous network of heterophase TiO2 monoliths as a visible light-responsive photocatalyst using tri-block copolymers of Pluronic F108, P123 and F127 as structure-directing agents (SDAs) and temperature-controlled calcination (450–650 °C) has been carried out by direct templating-assisted hydrothermal approach. The structural/surface morphology and topographical properties of the photocatalyst are characterized using FE-SEM-EDAX, HR-TEM-SAED, p-XRD, VB-XPS, PLS, TG/DTA, UV-Vis-DRS, BET/BJH and zeta potential analysis. The undoped heterophase mesoporous TiO2 monoliths with in-built lattice/surface defects exhibit visible light photocatalytic properties, successfully dissipating Reactive Brown 10 (RB-10) dye. The influence of physicochemical parameters, such as SDAs, temperature, pH, dye concentration, catalyst dosage, photosensitizers and light intensities, are optimized for maximum photocatalytic performance at a shorter timespan. The F127-assisted mesoporous TiO2 monolith (550 °C) exhibits superior degradation kinetics (15 min) for RB-10 dye solution (20 ppm) at pH 2.0–3.0 using a photocatalyst dosage of 50 mg and 2 mM of KBrO3, irradiated with 150 W/cm2 tungsten lamp. The photocatalysts are fabricated without complicated chemical modifications and display topmost efficiency in quickly decontaminating persistent pollutants. The photoproducts from RB-10 photocatalytic degradation are investigated using HR-MS analysis. The photocatalyst can be reused efficiently for six cycles, even under extreme conditions.
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spelling doaj-art-0ecbabd095bd4b6fa6065c274b0f5bb22024-11-10T12:21:57ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-11-0114111610.1038/s41598-024-79285-3Visible light responsive heterophase Titania monoliths for the fast and efficient photocatalytic decontamination of organic pollutantsDenna Babu0Dhivya Jagadeesan1T. V. L. Thejaswini2Akhila Maheswari Mohan3Prabhakaran Deivasigamani4Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT)Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT)Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT)Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT)Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT)Abstract The article reports the synthesis of an ordered mesoporous network of heterophase TiO2 monoliths as a visible light-responsive photocatalyst using tri-block copolymers of Pluronic F108, P123 and F127 as structure-directing agents (SDAs) and temperature-controlled calcination (450–650 °C) has been carried out by direct templating-assisted hydrothermal approach. The structural/surface morphology and topographical properties of the photocatalyst are characterized using FE-SEM-EDAX, HR-TEM-SAED, p-XRD, VB-XPS, PLS, TG/DTA, UV-Vis-DRS, BET/BJH and zeta potential analysis. The undoped heterophase mesoporous TiO2 monoliths with in-built lattice/surface defects exhibit visible light photocatalytic properties, successfully dissipating Reactive Brown 10 (RB-10) dye. The influence of physicochemical parameters, such as SDAs, temperature, pH, dye concentration, catalyst dosage, photosensitizers and light intensities, are optimized for maximum photocatalytic performance at a shorter timespan. The F127-assisted mesoporous TiO2 monolith (550 °C) exhibits superior degradation kinetics (15 min) for RB-10 dye solution (20 ppm) at pH 2.0–3.0 using a photocatalyst dosage of 50 mg and 2 mM of KBrO3, irradiated with 150 W/cm2 tungsten lamp. The photocatalysts are fabricated without complicated chemical modifications and display topmost efficiency in quickly decontaminating persistent pollutants. The photoproducts from RB-10 photocatalytic degradation are investigated using HR-MS analysis. The photocatalyst can be reused efficiently for six cycles, even under extreme conditions.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-79285-3Undoped TitaniaHeterophaseMesoporous MonolithVisible lightPhotocatalysis
spellingShingle Denna Babu
Dhivya Jagadeesan
T. V. L. Thejaswini
Akhila Maheswari Mohan
Prabhakaran Deivasigamani
Visible light responsive heterophase Titania monoliths for the fast and efficient photocatalytic decontamination of organic pollutants
Scientific Reports
Undoped Titania
Heterophase
Mesoporous Monolith
Visible light
Photocatalysis
title Visible light responsive heterophase Titania monoliths for the fast and efficient photocatalytic decontamination of organic pollutants
title_full Visible light responsive heterophase Titania monoliths for the fast and efficient photocatalytic decontamination of organic pollutants
title_fullStr Visible light responsive heterophase Titania monoliths for the fast and efficient photocatalytic decontamination of organic pollutants
title_full_unstemmed Visible light responsive heterophase Titania monoliths for the fast and efficient photocatalytic decontamination of organic pollutants
title_short Visible light responsive heterophase Titania monoliths for the fast and efficient photocatalytic decontamination of organic pollutants
title_sort visible light responsive heterophase titania monoliths for the fast and efficient photocatalytic decontamination of organic pollutants
topic Undoped Titania
Heterophase
Mesoporous Monolith
Visible light
Photocatalysis
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-79285-3
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AT tvlthejaswini visiblelightresponsiveheterophasetitaniamonolithsforthefastandefficientphotocatalyticdecontaminationoforganicpollutants
AT akhilamaheswarimohan visiblelightresponsiveheterophasetitaniamonolithsforthefastandefficientphotocatalyticdecontaminationoforganicpollutants
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