Prevalence and determinants of income among people with disabilities in Nepal: A cross-sectional study

Background: In Nepal, people with disabilities (PWDs) face significant economic challenges, with disparities in income and higher rates of poverty compared to the general population. This study aims to analyze the prevalence of poverty and determinants of income among PWDs, focusing on the impact...

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Main Author: Prasanna Poudel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Network for the Advancement of Medicine, Psychology, and Public Health (INAMPPH) 2025-01-01
Series:Advances in Medicine, Psychology, and Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ampphealthjournal-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/AMPPH_2025_46_55.pdf
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author Prasanna Poudel
author_facet Prasanna Poudel
author_sort Prasanna Poudel
collection DOAJ
description Background: In Nepal, people with disabilities (PWDs) face significant economic challenges, with disparities in income and higher rates of poverty compared to the general population. This study aims to analyze the prevalence of poverty and determinants of income among PWDs, focusing on the impact of government allowances and other socio-economic factors. Methods: Data were collected from 200 PWDs using a purposive sampling method. Information was gathered through face-to-face interviews and structured questionnaires. The analysis utilized the poverty line to assess poverty levels and multiple regression analysis to explore factors influencing income. Results: The study found that 56.5% of PWDs live below the poverty line when government allowances are not considered, compared to 51% with allowances included. Government support was found to decrease the Gini coefficient by 0.10, indicating a reduction in income inequality. Key factors influencing income included education, work hours, experience, and access to assistive devices, while the severity of disability negatively affected income. Conclusion: The findings highlight the critical role of government interventions in reducing poverty among PWDs. Enhanced support for health, education, and employment, as well as targeted policies to improve accessibility and integration, are essential for improving the economic well-being of PWDs in Nepal. The study underscores the need for policies that address the economic and social inclusion of PWDs to mitigate the high rates of poverty within this group.
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publisher International Network for the Advancement of Medicine, Psychology, and Public Health (INAMPPH)
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spelling doaj-art-0ecb356617c143a893a7c1bd97eaa39d2024-12-20T21:46:01ZengInternational Network for the Advancement of Medicine, Psychology, and Public Health (INAMPPH)Advances in Medicine, Psychology, and Public Health3034-88032025-01-0112465510.5281/zenodo.11652971Prevalence and determinants of income among people with disabilities in Nepal: A cross-sectional studyPrasanna Poudel0https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4325-0827Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, NepalBackground: In Nepal, people with disabilities (PWDs) face significant economic challenges, with disparities in income and higher rates of poverty compared to the general population. This study aims to analyze the prevalence of poverty and determinants of income among PWDs, focusing on the impact of government allowances and other socio-economic factors. Methods: Data were collected from 200 PWDs using a purposive sampling method. Information was gathered through face-to-face interviews and structured questionnaires. The analysis utilized the poverty line to assess poverty levels and multiple regression analysis to explore factors influencing income. Results: The study found that 56.5% of PWDs live below the poverty line when government allowances are not considered, compared to 51% with allowances included. Government support was found to decrease the Gini coefficient by 0.10, indicating a reduction in income inequality. Key factors influencing income included education, work hours, experience, and access to assistive devices, while the severity of disability negatively affected income. Conclusion: The findings highlight the critical role of government interventions in reducing poverty among PWDs. Enhanced support for health, education, and employment, as well as targeted policies to improve accessibility and integration, are essential for improving the economic well-being of PWDs in Nepal. The study underscores the need for policies that address the economic and social inclusion of PWDs to mitigate the high rates of poverty within this group.https://ampphealthjournal-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/AMPPH_2025_46_55.pdfincome: people with disabilitiesnepalpovertypoverty linesocial security
spellingShingle Prasanna Poudel
Prevalence and determinants of income among people with disabilities in Nepal: A cross-sectional study
Advances in Medicine, Psychology, and Public Health
income: people with disabilities
nepal
poverty
poverty line
social security
title Prevalence and determinants of income among people with disabilities in Nepal: A cross-sectional study
title_full Prevalence and determinants of income among people with disabilities in Nepal: A cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Prevalence and determinants of income among people with disabilities in Nepal: A cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence and determinants of income among people with disabilities in Nepal: A cross-sectional study
title_short Prevalence and determinants of income among people with disabilities in Nepal: A cross-sectional study
title_sort prevalence and determinants of income among people with disabilities in nepal a cross sectional study
topic income: people with disabilities
nepal
poverty
poverty line
social security
url https://ampphealthjournal-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/AMPPH_2025_46_55.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT prasannapoudel prevalenceanddeterminantsofincomeamongpeoplewithdisabilitiesinnepalacrosssectionalstudy