Patient knowledge and acceptance of the upcoming automatic substitution of biological medicines in community pharmacies: survey of Finnish patients with inflammatory bowel disease and psoriasis

Abstract Background Automatic substitution of biological medicines in community pharmacies is among the policy measures to contain increasing pharmaceutical costs, with gradual implementation starting in Finland in 2024. It is important to study patient knowledge of biological medicines, biosimilars...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Essi Elisabeth Alanne, Emma Aarnio, Kari Linden, Johanna Timonen, Katri Hämeen-Anttila
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Health Services Research
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-025-13017-9
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